Економічні санкції за lex fori у контексті міжнародного приватного права
Альтернативна назва
Lex fori economic sanctions in the context of private international law
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Дата
2025
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
2411-2054
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Фенікс
Анотація
В статті досліджено проблематику економічних санкцій за законодавством держави суду (lex fori) у контексті міжнародного приватного права. Визначено, що економічні санкції – це публічно-правові надімперативні норми, які передбачають обмежувальні заходи економічного впливу, що застосовуються у публічних інтересах для досягнення політичних цілей. З’ясовано склад економічних санкцій за lex fori, доведено, що економічні санкції за lex fori як надімперативні норми мають абсолютний пріоритет у правозастосуванні порівняно з будь-якими іншими нормами національного та іноземного права, незалежно від того, яке право підлягає застосуванню. Визначено основну відмінність між застереженням про публічний порядок та надімперативними нормами lex fori полягає у цілевизначенні: для публічного порядку це запобігання настання неприйнятних наслідків застосування іноземної норми, для надімперативних норм це забезпечення застосування окремих украй важливих норм lex fori.
The article presents a comprehensive study of the issue of economic sanctions under the legislation of the forum state (lex fori) in the context of private international law. It examines the content and legal nature of economic sanctions, which are considered as public law overriding mandatory rules establishing restrictive economic measures. It is determined that such sanctions serve as an instrument of state policy and are applied in the public interest to achieve specific political objectives. Their legal characteristics are outlined, including their mandatory application regardless of the chosen law. It is established that the term “mandatory rule,” as used in the Law of Ukraine “On Private International Law,” should be understood and identified as “overriding mandatory provisions” in the context of the provisions of the European Rome I Regulation. The composition of economic sanctions under lex fori is analyzed, including unilateral sanctions imposed directly by the powers of the respective state, unilateral sanctions that the state has joined, and international sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council. It is proven that economic sanctions under lex fori are of the absolute priority in legal application compared to other rules of both national and foreign law, regardless of the substantive law applicable to a particular case. Special attention is given to the correlation between the overriding mandatory rules of lex fori and the public policy exception in private international law. It is established that the key difference between these legal categories lies in their purpose: the public policy exception aims to prevent unacceptable consequences deriving from a foreign rule, whereas the overriding mandatory rules of lex fori are intended to ensure the application of certain provisions of the national law of crucial importance.
The article presents a comprehensive study of the issue of economic sanctions under the legislation of the forum state (lex fori) in the context of private international law. It examines the content and legal nature of economic sanctions, which are considered as public law overriding mandatory rules establishing restrictive economic measures. It is determined that such sanctions serve as an instrument of state policy and are applied in the public interest to achieve specific political objectives. Their legal characteristics are outlined, including their mandatory application regardless of the chosen law. It is established that the term “mandatory rule,” as used in the Law of Ukraine “On Private International Law,” should be understood and identified as “overriding mandatory provisions” in the context of the provisions of the European Rome I Regulation. The composition of economic sanctions under lex fori is analyzed, including unilateral sanctions imposed directly by the powers of the respective state, unilateral sanctions that the state has joined, and international sanctions imposed by the United Nations Security Council. It is proven that economic sanctions under lex fori are of the absolute priority in legal application compared to other rules of both national and foreign law, regardless of the substantive law applicable to a particular case. Special attention is given to the correlation between the overriding mandatory rules of lex fori and the public policy exception in private international law. It is established that the key difference between these legal categories lies in their purpose: the public policy exception aims to prevent unacceptable consequences deriving from a foreign rule, whereas the overriding mandatory rules of lex fori are intended to ensure the application of certain provisions of the national law of crucial importance.
Опис
Ключові слова
економічні санкції, примусові заходи, обмежувальні заходи, міжнародне приватне право, lex fori, надімперативні норми, публічний порядок, economic sanctions, coercive measures, restrictive measures, private international law, overriding mandatory provisions, public policy
Бібліографічний опис
Смітюх А. В. Економічні санкції за lex fori у контексті міжнародного приватного права / А. В. Смітюх // Правова держава. – 2025. – № 57 : До 160-річчя ОНУ імені І. І. Мечникова. – С. 211–219.
УДК
341.9