Assuring appropriate environmental status of the main agricultural inputs: European experience and outlook for Ukraine
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Дата
2019
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
The development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine depends on the efficient use of
natural resources potential, which is the basis for agricultural production. At the
same time, agricultural producers must also comply with the requirements of conservation
and preservation of the ecological components of the environment. Contemporary state of
Ukraine is characterized by excessive use of natural resources. The research results indicate
that in Ukraine, almost a ton of natural resources is spent per unit of GDP, but in the USA
it is only 3 kg. In Ukraine, the total energy consumption per unit of GDP is 3.5 times higher
than in Poland, and 8.3 times higher than in developed European countries (Ivanyata, 2012).
Land used for agricultural production is a significant component of the natural-resource potential of the agricultural sector. It consists of 41.5 million hectares of agricultural
land (68.8% of the territory of Ukraine), including 32.53 million hectares of arable land
(53.9%), 7.8 million hectares of natural grazing land – hayfields and pastures (13%). The
plowing of agricultural land has reached 72%, and in some regions it is more than 88%.
Unproductive land is being cultivated, including riverine meadows, pastures and land slope. If Ukraine occupies 5.7% of the territory of Europe, 18.9% is agricultural land and 26.9%
is its arable land. The effectiveness of the use of land in Ukraine is considerably lower than
in average for Europe (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 1998).
Опис
Ключові слова
appropriate, environmental, agricultural inputs, : European, Ukraine
Бібліографічний опис
Management of agrarian production structures in the conditions of globalization processes. A monograph. -Odessa - Kyiv - Skudai-Johor - Olsztyn: Bookmarked Publishing & Editing, 2019.