Керамічні знахідки з Трипільського поселення Тополі
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Файли
Дата
2019
Автори
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У контексті локальних груп у культурно-історичній спільноті Трипілля-Кукутені важливим є введення у науковий обіг матеріалу з поселень, які є мало дослідженими. У статті розглядається керамічний
комплекс з трипільського поселення Тополі у Середньому Побужжі, яке
було відкрите у 2003-му році. Керамічні знахідки з поселення є найчисельнішими серед інших груп знахідок. Керамічний комплекс з даного
поселення було розподілено по категоріям, які є характерними для сабатинівської групи пам’яток (Бурдо, 2015: 19-22). Зроблено спробу визначення приналежності пам’ятки до даної групи пам’яток.
In the 70s years of the XX century the Sabatynivka-type of settlements appeared in the archaeological historiography (V. Danylenko, M. Shmaglii, 1972: 10). Sabatynivka and Berezivska HES were “classical” or “canonical” sites of Sabatynivka-type sites in previous years. Kam`yane-Zavallia, Shamrai and another sites from Southern Bug region were discovered in recent years. These sites researchers attributed to the Sabatynivka-group of sites. The taxonomic status of the group can be refined by detailed study of the complex of finds from these settlements. This may be the part of the research of the Trypillia-Cucuteni cultural-historical community. Topoli is one of such sites. The main aim of the article to determine its pottery complex and find its status in the Trypillia-Cucuteni system. Over the period from 1996 to 2016, as mentioned earlier, a number of settlements were discovered in the Mid Southern Bug region. The Trypillian site Topoli was revealed in 2003 by Oleksandr Peresunchak (Peresunchak, 2014: 174). The first finds in Topoli were burnt clay and fragments of the undecorated pottery. While working in inspections with employees from the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine, the researchers managed to collect a collection of pottery, which consists of 484 fragments. Researchers attributed this settlement to the Trypillia stage B1 (Peresunchak, 2014: 174; Burdo,2015: 14). A pottery collection must comply with this stage sites to determine the chronology. The pottery complex is the most numerous of the groups of finds from group of finds. The author identified the categories of the pottery from this settlement and ornamental styles according to N. Burdo. The author also considered the dating of the settlement in the context of similar settlements. In the work of N. Burdo (Burdo, 2015: 19-22), four main categories of the pottery from the Sabatynivka-type of settlements and the subcategories from these categories were identified. The collection has examples of all categories, which presented in different quantities. The results revealed that all the categories of pottery of the Sabatynivka- type of settlements were present in the pottery complex and the main ornamentation styles were revealed. The author also analyzed the ornamental styles in the pottery collection. The most common were styles with incised lines in different variations and different variations of the rounded stamp. The pottery collection from the settlement Topoli shares a number of important typological features. These features are also common in the much larger collections of Sabatynivka 1 and Berezivska HES. This fact can help to dentify affinity of the population from these three settlements. However, at this stage of the study, it is difficult to speak of their taxonomic significance: do they indicate variability within the Sabatynivka-type or instead outline the boundaries of its influence. No excavations were carried out at the settle ment and the collection is an exclusively surface material. This nature of the collection leaves the question open and provides opportunities for the future study.
In the 70s years of the XX century the Sabatynivka-type of settlements appeared in the archaeological historiography (V. Danylenko, M. Shmaglii, 1972: 10). Sabatynivka and Berezivska HES were “classical” or “canonical” sites of Sabatynivka-type sites in previous years. Kam`yane-Zavallia, Shamrai and another sites from Southern Bug region were discovered in recent years. These sites researchers attributed to the Sabatynivka-group of sites. The taxonomic status of the group can be refined by detailed study of the complex of finds from these settlements. This may be the part of the research of the Trypillia-Cucuteni cultural-historical community. Topoli is one of such sites. The main aim of the article to determine its pottery complex and find its status in the Trypillia-Cucuteni system. Over the period from 1996 to 2016, as mentioned earlier, a number of settlements were discovered in the Mid Southern Bug region. The Trypillian site Topoli was revealed in 2003 by Oleksandr Peresunchak (Peresunchak, 2014: 174). The first finds in Topoli were burnt clay and fragments of the undecorated pottery. While working in inspections with employees from the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences in Ukraine, the researchers managed to collect a collection of pottery, which consists of 484 fragments. Researchers attributed this settlement to the Trypillia stage B1 (Peresunchak, 2014: 174; Burdo,2015: 14). A pottery collection must comply with this stage sites to determine the chronology. The pottery complex is the most numerous of the groups of finds from group of finds. The author identified the categories of the pottery from this settlement and ornamental styles according to N. Burdo. The author also considered the dating of the settlement in the context of similar settlements. In the work of N. Burdo (Burdo, 2015: 19-22), four main categories of the pottery from the Sabatynivka-type of settlements and the subcategories from these categories were identified. The collection has examples of all categories, which presented in different quantities. The results revealed that all the categories of pottery of the Sabatynivka- type of settlements were present in the pottery complex and the main ornamentation styles were revealed. The author also analyzed the ornamental styles in the pottery collection. The most common were styles with incised lines in different variations and different variations of the rounded stamp. The pottery collection from the settlement Topoli shares a number of important typological features. These features are also common in the much larger collections of Sabatynivka 1 and Berezivska HES. This fact can help to dentify affinity of the population from these three settlements. However, at this stage of the study, it is difficult to speak of their taxonomic significance: do they indicate variability within the Sabatynivka-type or instead outline the boundaries of its influence. No excavations were carried out at the settle ment and the collection is an exclusively surface material. This nature of the collection leaves the question open and provides opportunities for the future study.
Опис
Ключові слова
кераміка, Трипілля-Кукутені, енеоліт, локальна група, сабатинівська група пам’яток, Побужжя, pottery, Trypillia-Cucuteni, aeneolithic, local group of sites, Sabatynivka-type of sites, Southern Bug region
Бібліографічний опис
Записки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультета