Географічні аспекти сучасної демографічної трансформації Одеського регіону
Вантажиться...
Дата
2024
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
2303-9914
E-ISSN
2415-315X
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті висвітлено питання демографічної трансформації в Одеському регіоні, виявлені причини та встановлені географічні передумови трансформацій. Запропоновано використовувати в регіональному контексті поняття геодемографічних трансформацій. Встановлені регіональні та внутрішні територіальні особливості на основі проведеного внутрішньорегіонального аналізу геодемографічних трансформацій на засадах нового адміністративно-територіального устрою. За результатами дослідження запропоновано заходи щодо поглиблення розробок і регіональних цільових програм демографічної політики в регіоні в умовах воєнного стану та поствоєнної відбудови країни.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article highlights the issue of demographic transformation in the Odesa region, identifies the causes and establishes the geographical prerequisites for the transformations. It is proposed to use the concept of geodemographic transformations in the regional context. Regional and internal territorial features were established on the basis of the intra-regional analysis of geodemographic transformations based on the new administrative-territorial system. Data & Methods. When writing the article, traditional general scientific methods were used, which were combined with special methods of population demography and geography research. Statistical materials of the demographic situation at the national and regional levels were used for data analysis, and statistical and specific demographic methods were used for their subject processing. Excel software was used for data processing for the obtained results. When writing the work, data from official statistics were used. Results. Current trends in geodemographic transformation in the Odesa region are due to the influence of the geographical environment and internal regional heterogeneities of ethno- national, economic, environmental factors, etc. The defining prerequisites for geodemographic transformations were administrative-territorial reform, which on the one hand led to the alignment of indicators for analyzing geodemographic processes, and on the other – reduced the possibility of developing qualitative directions of demographic policy of local (within the territorial community), district and regional significance. According to the results of the study, measures are proposed to deepen the development and regional target programs of demographic policy in the region in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction of the country.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article highlights the issue of demographic transformation in the Odesa region, identifies the causes and establishes the geographical prerequisites for the transformations. It is proposed to use the concept of geodemographic transformations in the regional context. Regional and internal territorial features were established on the basis of the intra-regional analysis of geodemographic transformations based on the new administrative-territorial system. Data & Methods. When writing the article, traditional general scientific methods were used, which were combined with special methods of population demography and geography research. Statistical materials of the demographic situation at the national and regional levels were used for data analysis, and statistical and specific demographic methods were used for their subject processing. Excel software was used for data processing for the obtained results. When writing the work, data from official statistics were used. Results. Current trends in geodemographic transformation in the Odesa region are due to the influence of the geographical environment and internal regional heterogeneities of ethno- national, economic, environmental factors, etc. The defining prerequisites for geodemographic transformations were administrative-territorial reform, which on the one hand led to the alignment of indicators for analyzing geodemographic processes, and on the other – reduced the possibility of developing qualitative directions of demographic policy of local (within the territorial community), district and regional significance. According to the results of the study, measures are proposed to deepen the development and regional target programs of demographic policy in the region in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction of the country.
Опис
Ключові слова
демографічна ситуація, географічні передумови, геодемографічні трансформації, демографічна політика, Одеський регіон, геодемографічні процеси, децентралізація, воєнний стан, повоєнне майбутнє, demographic situation, geographical prerequisites, geodemographic transformations, demographic policy, Odesa region, geodemographic processes, decentralization, martial law, postwar future
Бібліографічний опис
Буяновська Л. Ю. Географічні аспекти сучасної демографічної трансформації Одеського регіону / Л. Ю. Буяновська, В. В. Яворська // Вісник Одеського національного університету. Географічні та геологічні науки. – 2024. – Т. 29, вип. 2(45). – С. 56–64.
УДК
911.3:316:314 (477.74)