Автобиография Хаттушили ІІІ по материалам клинописных текстов из Богазкьоя (КВо III, 6)

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dc.contributor.authorЯнар, Угур
dc.contributor.authorYanar, Ugur
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-12T08:29:53Z
dc.date.available2020-06-12T08:29:53Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractВ собрании клинописних текстов из Богазкьоя, в частности, среди собранных там хеттских таблиц, текст КВо III, 6 занимает исключительно важное место. В этом тексте рассказано об истории Хеттской империи, об её народе, правителях, архитектуре. Этот текст показывает политические интриги того времени. В статье из автобиографии Хаттушили мы узнали об опасности страны Гашка для Хеттской империи. Текст раскрывает, как была установлена центральная власть в империи хеттов. Также текст автобиографии Хаттушили показывает, насколько он был важной личностью, и какой вклад внесла для истории Хеттской империи семья Хаттушили.uk_UA
dc.description.abstractThe text KBo III, 6 is a very important text in the Hittite tables. This text is about the history of the Hittite empire, its people, rulers and architecture. This text shows the political intrigues of the time. From Hattushili’s autobiography, we learned about the danger of the Gashka country for the Hittite empire. The text shows how central authority was established in the Hittite empire. The work on the deciphering of cuneiform text KBo III, 6 begins in 1906, when during the archaeological expedition, archaeologists Hugo Winckler and Theodore Makridi found many cuneiform texts in the Bogazkoja temple number one. They suggested that these texts are very important, however, they, like many other archaeologists, who later worked with the found cuneiform texts, could not decipher them, they did not know on what language these texts were written. Fredrich Hrozny, linguist – philologist, deciphered the language of the found cuneiform texts. He discovered that it was Hittite, and proved that it belongs to Indo-European languages, like other Anatolian languages. Subsequently, other philologists began to work on the text of the KBo III, 6, and interpret the main topic of the text from their point of view, focusing on the topic of religion, arteology, apology, autobiography or chronicle. For example, Goetze A. discussed this text, focusing on aretology, covering all events from a religious point of view. E. Sturtevant interpreted the text of the KBo III 6 from the point of view of apology. Hans G. Güterbock argued that the text of the KBo III, 6 is an edict, a regulatory act. G. M. Wolf, as well as E. Sturtevant, interpreted the text of the KBo III, 6 from the point of view of apology. Annelise Kammenhuber said that this text is both Hattushili’s autobiography and his chronicle. All the above-listed philologists had their own interpretation of the meaning of the text of the KBo III, 6. All philologists agreed on the legal position of Hattushili in government and on the importance of the goddess Ishtar in Hattushiliʼs life. Subsequent philologists deciphered further the cuneiform texts found in Bogazkoi, and so in the world learned about the Hittite empire, rulers and civilization. Having analyzed literary sources, I agree that the text of KBo III, 6 is Hattushiliʼs autobiography, since the text very much focuses on the personal qualities of his character, it is shown how strong and wise the ruler of the Hittite empire was. Hattushili constantly considered himself good, and his actions were correct. He also led a successful policy in his empire and beyond its borders. The text of Hattushili’s autobiography shows how important it is and how much Hattushili’s family contributed to the history of the Hittite empire.
dc.identifierУДК 930.2:003.323:821.292.1-94Хаттушили III
dc.identifierDOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2019.30.189353
dc.identifier.citationЗаписки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультетаuk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28082
dc.language.isoukuk_UA
dc.publisherОдеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечниковаuk_UA
dc.relation.ispartofseries;Вип. 30.
dc.subjectХаттушили IIIuk_UA
dc.subjectХеттская империяuk_UA
dc.subjectбогиня Иштарuk_UA
dc.subjectавтобиографияuk_UA
dc.subjectМуватталлиuk_UA
dc.subjectдоговор о перемирииuk_UA
dc.subjectМуршилиuk_UA
dc.subjectHattushili IIIuk_UA
dc.subjectthe Hittite Empireuk_UA
dc.subjectthe goddess Ishtaruk_UA
dc.subjectautobiographyuk_UA
dc.subjectMuwattalliuk_UA
dc.subjectarmistice agreementuk_UA
dc.subjectMurshiliuk_UA
dc.titleАвтобиография Хаттушили ІІІ по материалам клинописных текстов из Богазкьоя (КВо III, 6)uk_UA
dc.title.alternativeAutobiography of HattushilI III based on materials of cuneiform text from Bogazkoi (KBO III, 6)uk_UA
dc.typeArticleuk_UA
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