Амфори типу Camulodunum 184 з Тіри

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dc.contributor.authorМасюта, Денис
dc.contributor.authorMasyuta, Denis
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-05T10:18:24Z
dc.date.available2020-06-05T10:18:24Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractВ статті до наукового обігу вводяться фрагменти амфор типу Camulodunum 184, виявлені під час археологічних досліджень Тіри. Приділяється увага питанням морфології, хронології та походження цього різновиду тари. Окреслюється ареал розповсюдження таких посудин. Визначається, що вони використовувались переважно для транспортування пассуму – родзинкового вина. Робиться припущення про те, що амфори з цим товаром надходили до Тіри у І – другій чверті ІІ ст. н.е. з кількох східно-середземноморських виробничих пунктів (в тому числі з Родосу та родоської Переї).uk_UA
dc.description.abstractThe Camulodunum 184 amphorae are one of the most well-known varieties of early Roman containers in the Mediterranean region. At the same time, such vessels are not believed to enter the Black Sea region, with the area of their distribution being limited only to the territory of the Roman Empire. The aim of this article is introduction and comprehensive study of the Camulodunum 184 amphorae findings from Tyras. This will allow shedding light on the issues related to Tyras’ trade contacts, as well as expanding our notion about the economic relations between the Pontic and Mediterranean regions in the Roman era. The findings of Camulodunum 184 amphorae in Tyras are few in number and represented only by fragments. Such vessels are characterized by high, straight and wide neck with rounded rim, elongated ovoid body, conical stem and «horn-shaped» handles. Their volume is mainly 13,6 liters, although a specimen is known, containing only 8,5 liters. The main product transported in such amphorae was passum – a raisin wine made from dried grapes. This expensive kind of wine was very popular in the capital of the Roman Empire and among the prosperous population of its provinces. The Camulodunum 184 amphorae were produced from the late 1st century BC till the late 2nd century AD, and their production reached a peak in the turn of the eras – mid-2nd century AD. Such vessels were produced in Rhodes, Rhodian Peraea, Kos, in some centers of Asia Minor north-west coast. The Camulodunum 184 amphorae came to Tyras from several workshops. Based on visual differences in composition of fabric and its color, the fragments found in Tyras can be divided into five groups, three of which appear to originate from Rhodes and Rhodian Peraea. The vessels attributed to the other two groups could also have been produced in the Eastern Mediterranean, possibly not far from Rhodes. The fragments of such amphorae from Tyras were found in the redeposited layers, making it difficult to establish the time of their entry to the city. Probably, the Camulodunum 184 amphorae were exported to the Black Sea region during their highest production intensity. Thus, fragments of similar vessels from Panticapaeum date to the 1st – second quarter of the 2nd centuries AD. Thus, in the 1st – second quarter of the 2nd centuries AD Tyras imports passum contained in the Camulodunum 184 amphorae. It was brought in from Rhodes, Rhodian Peraea and unidentified Eastern Mediterranean centers. These supplies were intended for the city’s prosperous population and were few in number. The entry of such amphorae to Tyras was most likely a consequence of the restoration of trade relations with Rhodes and Rhodian Peraea, incorporated to the Roman Empire by this time. However, these contacts were no longer as intense as during the Hellenistic period and were sporadic. The findings in Tyras allow expanding the distribution area of the Camulodunum 184 amphorae to the North-West Black Sea region.
dc.identifierУДК 903.23 (477.7)
dc.identifierDOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2019.30.189303
dc.identifier.citationЗаписки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультетаuk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/28068
dc.language.isoukuk_UA
dc.publisherОдеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечниковаuk_UA
dc.relation.ispartofseries;Вип. 30.
dc.subjectамфори типу Camulodunum 184uk_UA
dc.subjectпассумuk_UA
dc.subjectримський часuk_UA
dc.subjectТіраuk_UA
dc.subjectПричорноморʼяuk_UA
dc.subjectРодосuk_UA
dc.subjectродоська Переяuk_UA
dc.subjectCamulodunum 184 amphoraeuk_UA
dc.subjectpassumuk_UA
dc.subjectRoman perioduk_UA
dc.subjectTyrasuk_UA
dc.subjectBlack Sea areauk_UA
dc.subjectRhodesuk_UA
dc.subjectRhodian Peraeauk_UA
dc.titleАмфори типу Camulodunum 184 з Тіриuk_UA
dc.title.alternativeCamulodunum 184 amphorae from Tyrasuk_UA
dc.typeArticleuk_UA
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