Вимова звукосполук українськими респондентами ПМР: норма та девіації
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Файли
Дата
2015
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті зроблена спроба виявлення, аналізу та опису девіацій, що виникають у результаті порушення норм орфоепії, зокрема спрощення в групах приголосних, вимови шиплячих, перед свистячими та навпаки, а також передньоязикових звуків [д], [т] перед ними. На основі соцопитування (запис на аудіоносіі) виокремлено стійкі та слабкі норми вимови, вказано важливі вимовні проблеми та їх органічність, що засвідчена історією. Содопитування проведено в Придністровському державному університеті імені Т. Г. Шевченка (м. Тирасполь, Придністровська Молдавська Республіка).
В статье предпринята попытка выявления, анализа и описания девиаций, возникающих в результате нарушения норм орфоэпии, в частности произношения шипящих перед свистящими и наоборот, а также переднеязычных звуков [л], [т] перед ними. На основе соцопроса (запись на аудионосителях) выделены устойчивые и слабые нормы произношения, указаны важные орфоэпические проблемы и их органичность, заверенная историей. Соцопрос проведен в Приднестровском государственном университете имени Т.Г.Шевченко (г. Тирасполь, ПМР).
The article attempts to identify, analyse and describe the deviations that appear as a result of rules violation, the attention is drawn to the typical mistakes of pronunciation, including pronunciation of hissing sounds before whistling and whistling before hissing, the coronal consonants [d], [t] before them, as well as simplifying consonant groups.. The attention is focused on adherence to the rules of pronunciation according to the field of working of the respondents: 10-11th grade learners of Savranskaya school, the students of philological faculty of the Bulgarian and Ukrainian branch of Odessa Mechnikov National University, chemists, technicians SPU. Opinion poll conducted in the Transnistrian State University named after Taras Shevchenko (c. Tiraspol, PMR). The survey (audio record) specifies firm and weak rules of pronunciation, points out essential pronunciation problems and their regularity that is witnessed in histoiy. There is information in many spelling records based on phonetic rules on peculiarities of Ukrainian pronunciation, sound combinations in particular that have been investigated. A parallel is drawn between the present pronunciation and the pronunciation records more or less based on phonetic principles, which fixed the changes that took place in the language and are the orthoepical norms now. The firmest rules of pronunciation are closely connected with those which were recorded in writing during the XIX century. The same peculiarities of pronunciation that had not been recorded or recorded occasionally though have become orthoepic now belong to the unstable and are often violated.
В статье предпринята попытка выявления, анализа и описания девиаций, возникающих в результате нарушения норм орфоэпии, в частности произношения шипящих перед свистящими и наоборот, а также переднеязычных звуков [л], [т] перед ними. На основе соцопроса (запись на аудионосителях) выделены устойчивые и слабые нормы произношения, указаны важные орфоэпические проблемы и их органичность, заверенная историей. Соцопрос проведен в Приднестровском государственном университете имени Т.Г.Шевченко (г. Тирасполь, ПМР).
The article attempts to identify, analyse and describe the deviations that appear as a result of rules violation, the attention is drawn to the typical mistakes of pronunciation, including pronunciation of hissing sounds before whistling and whistling before hissing, the coronal consonants [d], [t] before them, as well as simplifying consonant groups.. The attention is focused on adherence to the rules of pronunciation according to the field of working of the respondents: 10-11th grade learners of Savranskaya school, the students of philological faculty of the Bulgarian and Ukrainian branch of Odessa Mechnikov National University, chemists, technicians SPU. Opinion poll conducted in the Transnistrian State University named after Taras Shevchenko (c. Tiraspol, PMR). The survey (audio record) specifies firm and weak rules of pronunciation, points out essential pronunciation problems and their regularity that is witnessed in histoiy. There is information in many spelling records based on phonetic rules on peculiarities of Ukrainian pronunciation, sound combinations in particular that have been investigated. A parallel is drawn between the present pronunciation and the pronunciation records more or less based on phonetic principles, which fixed the changes that took place in the language and are the orthoepical norms now. The firmest rules of pronunciation are closely connected with those which were recorded in writing during the XIX century. The same peculiarities of pronunciation that had not been recorded or recorded occasionally though have become orthoepic now belong to the unstable and are often violated.
Опис
Ключові слова
соцопитування, стійкі та слабкі норми вимови, девіації, шиплячі, свистячі, звуки [д],[т], спрощення в групах приголосних, соцопрос, устойчивые и слабые нормы произношения, девиации, шипящие, свистящие, firm and weak rules of pronunciation, deviation, hissing, whistling, sounds [d], [t], simplifying consonant groups
Бібліографічний опис
Записки з українського мовознавства = Opera in linguistica ukrainiana