Ключові фактори впливу на формування моделей розвитку міста
Альтернативна назва
Key factors influencing the formation of city development models
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Дата
2024
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
2303-9914
E-ISSN
2415-315X
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті досліджено ключові фактори впливу на формування моделей розвитку міста, включаючи демографічні зміни, економічний потенціал, географічні умови та технологічний прогрес. Розглянуто, як географічне розташування міста впливає на його інфраструктурний розвиток, економічну орієнтацію та стратегії розвитку, обрані девелоперськими компаніями. Особливу увагу приділено впливу демографічних змін, таких як міграція та зростання населення, на інфраструктуру та соціальні потреби міст, а також розкрито проблему економічного потенціалу в різних географічних контекстах. Проаналізовано, як технологічний прогрес, зокрема розвиток розумних міст, трансформує міський простір, а також розглянуто роль девелоперських компаній у впровадженні інноваційних рішень в умовах змін клімату та стихійних лих. У результаті дослідження зроблено висновок, що комплексне розуміння цих факторів створює основу для сталого розвитку міських територій, спрямованого на економічне зростання та соціальну згуртованість.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article examines the key factors influencing the formation of city development models, including demographic changes, economic potential, geographical conditions, and technological progress. It is considered how the geographical location of the city affects its infrastructural development, economic orientation and development strategies chosen by development companies. Special attention is paid to the impact of demographic changes, such as migration and population growth, on the infrastructure and social needs of cities, and the problem of economic potential in different geographical contexts is also revealed. It is analyzed how technological progress, in particular the development of smart cities, transforms urban space, and the role of development companies in implementing innovative solutions in the face of climate change and natural disasters is also considered. Data & Methods. The article uses an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of urban development models, including theoretical research methods such as comparative analysis, synthesis, systematic approach and modelling. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the latest scientific works, statistical data and examples from urban planning practice. Results. The study found that urban development patterns are shaped by many factors, with geography, demographic change, economic potential, technological progress and infrastructure capabilities playing a key role. Geographical factors such as natural resources, climatic conditions and access to transport routes continue to determine the economic orientation of cities, steering them towards the development of certain sectors such as industry, trade or technology. At the same time, these same factors also impose constraints on growth and require adaptive urban planning strategies. Demographic changes, such as migration and population growth, put pressure on urban infrastructure and labour markets, resulting in the need to expand housing stock and develop social and transport services. On the one hand, this stimulates urban development, but on the other hand, it leads to imbalances in the distribution of resources between large urban centers and less developed regions, which requires careful planning and investment. The economic potential of cities is closely linked to their geographical location and the availability of natural resources, but at the present stage, the use of human capital and innovative technologies is becoming increasingly important. Cities with well-developed educational and research institutions are becoming centers of innovation, attracting foreign investment and promoting the development of knowledge-intensive industries. Technological progress has a significant impact on shaping urban development models, as the introduction of innovative technologies allows for more efficient use of resources, sustainable management of urban systems, and reduction of environmental risks. In particular, the digitalisation of management processes, the use of geographic information systems and smart city technologies help to optimize urban space and improve the quality of life of the population. In order to achieve sustainable urban development, it is necessary to develop strategies that take into account the complex impact of geographical, demographic, economic and technological factors. Such an approach will ensure the balanced development of both large urban centers and smaller cities, contributing to national economic growth and improving the quality of life.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article examines the key factors influencing the formation of city development models, including demographic changes, economic potential, geographical conditions, and technological progress. It is considered how the geographical location of the city affects its infrastructural development, economic orientation and development strategies chosen by development companies. Special attention is paid to the impact of demographic changes, such as migration and population growth, on the infrastructure and social needs of cities, and the problem of economic potential in different geographical contexts is also revealed. It is analyzed how technological progress, in particular the development of smart cities, transforms urban space, and the role of development companies in implementing innovative solutions in the face of climate change and natural disasters is also considered. Data & Methods. The article uses an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of urban development models, including theoretical research methods such as comparative analysis, synthesis, systematic approach and modelling. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the latest scientific works, statistical data and examples from urban planning practice. Results. The study found that urban development patterns are shaped by many factors, with geography, demographic change, economic potential, technological progress and infrastructure capabilities playing a key role. Geographical factors such as natural resources, climatic conditions and access to transport routes continue to determine the economic orientation of cities, steering them towards the development of certain sectors such as industry, trade or technology. At the same time, these same factors also impose constraints on growth and require adaptive urban planning strategies. Demographic changes, such as migration and population growth, put pressure on urban infrastructure and labour markets, resulting in the need to expand housing stock and develop social and transport services. On the one hand, this stimulates urban development, but on the other hand, it leads to imbalances in the distribution of resources between large urban centers and less developed regions, which requires careful planning and investment. The economic potential of cities is closely linked to their geographical location and the availability of natural resources, but at the present stage, the use of human capital and innovative technologies is becoming increasingly important. Cities with well-developed educational and research institutions are becoming centers of innovation, attracting foreign investment and promoting the development of knowledge-intensive industries. Technological progress has a significant impact on shaping urban development models, as the introduction of innovative technologies allows for more efficient use of resources, sustainable management of urban systems, and reduction of environmental risks. In particular, the digitalisation of management processes, the use of geographic information systems and smart city technologies help to optimize urban space and improve the quality of life of the population. In order to achieve sustainable urban development, it is necessary to develop strategies that take into account the complex impact of geographical, demographic, economic and technological factors. Such an approach will ensure the balanced development of both large urban centers and smaller cities, contributing to national economic growth and improving the quality of life.
Опис
Ключові слова
міське планування, демографічні зміни, економічний потенціал, технологічний прогрес, сталий розвиток, географічні умови, urban planning, demographic changes, economic potential, technological progress, sustainable development, geographical conditions
Бібліографічний опис
Буяновський А. О. Ключові фактори впливу на формування моделей розвитку міста / А. О. Буяновський, А. М. Шашеро, З. В. Приходько // Вісник Одеського національного університету. Географічні та геологічні науки. – 2024. – Т. 29, вип. 2(45). – С. 65–81.
УДК
711.4:332.1:331.5:004.9:502.3