Жінки-історики-козакознавці в історіографічному процесі Південної України наприкінці ХІХ – першій третині ХХ ст.
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Дата
2013
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Анотація
Метою статті є з’ясування ролі жінок у розвитку історичної освіти,
думки та науки на території Південної України у другій половині ХІХ –
першій третині ХХ ст. Зазначено, що попри історіографічну репутацію
1920-х років як часу емансипації жінок у науці, вже у попередній період жінки
мали вплив, хоч і незначний, на історіографічний процес, що, власне, і
підготувало ґрунт для їх подальшого увиразнення як істориків. До 1920-х
років масштаб особистостей жінок-істориків виглядає більш значним.
Целью статьи является выяснение роли женщин в развитии исторического образования и науки на территории Южной Украины во второй половине ХІХ – первой трети ХХ ст. Указано, что несмотря на историографическую репутацию 1920-х годов как времени эмансипации женщин в науке, уже в предыдущий период женщины имели влияние, хотя и незначительное, на историографический процесс, что, собственно, и підготовило почву для их дальнейшего продвижения как историков. До 1920 г. масштаб личностей женщин-историков выглядит более значительным.
Subject of this work is participation of women in the development of historical education, activity of historical scientific organizations, research of various questions of history, the help in collecting of ancient artifacts. Chronologically the work is devoted to the historiographic facts of the end of ХІХ – the first third of the XX century. The work purpose – to find out and make the analysis of a role of women in historiographic process in the territory of the Southern Ukraine in the second half of ХІХ – the first third of the XX century, to reveal the chief representatives of female part of historians corporation. A prosopographic method by means of which common features in the course of participation of women in development of historical science, biographic which allowed to shine the main facts of activity of the most outstanding characters, comparative by means of which distinctions in destiny of female historians, genetic which allowed to track evolution of participation of women in historiographic process are used in the work. The results of work: despite historiographic reputation of the 1920th years as time of emancipation of women in science, this process happened already during the pre-Soviet period. Moreover, till 1920 the scale of persons of female historians looks more considerable, and their scientific activity more dynamic and inspired. Scope of results of work: in the course of teaching of the general and special courses on history of Ukraine, a historiography, the study of local lore, the higher school and science of science, preparation of museum expositions. The results of work: it is proved that women were a part of all South Ukrainian historical societies, though in various degree – the greatest in the Odesa bibliographic society at Novorossiysky university, the smallest – in Historical and philological society at Novorossiysk University. Among members, there were two groups: living not in the South Ukrainian cities (for example, countess P. Uvarova and N. Polonskaya- Vasylenko) and local, first of all, inhabitants of Odesa (for example, D. Atlas and K. Florovskaya). Women didn't take leading positions in societies, having limited to sporadic reports. In the 1920th years the role of women in societies decreased. To the contrary, if till 1920 the woman were presented in the sphere of the higher historical education a little, in the 1920th years – their quantity as teachers, employees of archives was increased.
Целью статьи является выяснение роли женщин в развитии исторического образования и науки на территории Южной Украины во второй половине ХІХ – первой трети ХХ ст. Указано, что несмотря на историографическую репутацию 1920-х годов как времени эмансипации женщин в науке, уже в предыдущий период женщины имели влияние, хотя и незначительное, на историографический процесс, что, собственно, и підготовило почву для их дальнейшего продвижения как историков. До 1920 г. масштаб личностей женщин-историков выглядит более значительным.
Subject of this work is participation of women in the development of historical education, activity of historical scientific organizations, research of various questions of history, the help in collecting of ancient artifacts. Chronologically the work is devoted to the historiographic facts of the end of ХІХ – the first third of the XX century. The work purpose – to find out and make the analysis of a role of women in historiographic process in the territory of the Southern Ukraine in the second half of ХІХ – the first third of the XX century, to reveal the chief representatives of female part of historians corporation. A prosopographic method by means of which common features in the course of participation of women in development of historical science, biographic which allowed to shine the main facts of activity of the most outstanding characters, comparative by means of which distinctions in destiny of female historians, genetic which allowed to track evolution of participation of women in historiographic process are used in the work. The results of work: despite historiographic reputation of the 1920th years as time of emancipation of women in science, this process happened already during the pre-Soviet period. Moreover, till 1920 the scale of persons of female historians looks more considerable, and their scientific activity more dynamic and inspired. Scope of results of work: in the course of teaching of the general and special courses on history of Ukraine, a historiography, the study of local lore, the higher school and science of science, preparation of museum expositions. The results of work: it is proved that women were a part of all South Ukrainian historical societies, though in various degree – the greatest in the Odesa bibliographic society at Novorossiysky university, the smallest – in Historical and philological society at Novorossiysk University. Among members, there were two groups: living not in the South Ukrainian cities (for example, countess P. Uvarova and N. Polonskaya- Vasylenko) and local, first of all, inhabitants of Odesa (for example, D. Atlas and K. Florovskaya). Women didn't take leading positions in societies, having limited to sporadic reports. In the 1920th years the role of women in societies decreased. To the contrary, if till 1920 the woman were presented in the sphere of the higher historical education a little, in the 1920th years – their quantity as teachers, employees of archives was increased.
Опис
Ключові слова
Південна Україна, жінки, історіографічний процес, Южная Украина, женщины, историографический процесс, South of Ukraine, women, historiographical process
Бібліографічний опис
Чорноморська минувшина : записки відділу історії козацтва на Півдні України