Степознавство як міждисциплінарний напрямок в науці
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Дата
2017
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
В статті розглядаються степи України як історична, геополітична, соціально-
економічна, ландшафтно-ґрунтова і біотична категорії, що дозволяє запропонувати при дослідженні цього унікального географічного простору міждисциплінарний напрямок в науці – степознавство. Досліджується вклад науковців різного профілю, які вивчали компоненті складові степових екосистем, у формуванні комплексного підходу до вивчення такого географічного феномену як євразійські степи.
В статье рассматриваются степи Украины как историческая, геополитическая, социально-экономическая, ландшафтно-почвенная и биотическая категории, что позволяет предложить при исследовании этого уникального географического пространства междисциплинарное направление в науке – степоведение. Исследуется вклад ученых, которые изучали компонентний состав степных экосистем, в формировании комплексного подхода к изучению такого географического феномена как евроазиатские степи.
Problem Statement and Purpose. In the article, the steppes of Ukraine are considered as a historical, geopolitical, socio-economic, landscape-soil and biotic categories, which makes it possible to propose an interdisciplinary trend in scientific thought – Steppeology when exploring this unique geographical area. The contribution of different scientists who studied the component composition of steppe ecosystems to the formation of an integrated approach to the study of such a geographical phenomenon as the Eurasian steppes is investigated. Data & Methods. When investigating this problem, published materials of scientists of different profiles that examined the component composition of steppe ecosystems were studied. Attention was drawn to the complexity of the approaches, the essence of which is that the Euro-Asian steppes are considered as a unique system, as an association of historical, geopolitical, socio-economic processes on the background of geographical, landscape-soil and biotic features of the steppe. Accordingly, source studies, historical-geographical, socio-economic and ecological methods were used. Results. It is emphasized that the steppe is the space in which people live, this is the space where formed, acted and created through the history different communities and ethnic groups, which were closely associated with certain landscapes that contributed to the formation of certain cultural traditions and civilizations: agricultural, nomadic, etc. The closest to understanding Steppeology as a separate science was the Ukrainian geographer Vladimir Ogonovsky in his doctoral thesis «Eastern European Steppes,» Georgy Vernadsky, who taught a course of lectures «Steppeology» at the Yale university (USA) in the first half of the twentieth century, as well as L. N. Gumilev in his famous works about the Great Steppe.
В статье рассматриваются степи Украины как историческая, геополитическая, социально-экономическая, ландшафтно-почвенная и биотическая категории, что позволяет предложить при исследовании этого уникального географического пространства междисциплинарное направление в науке – степоведение. Исследуется вклад ученых, которые изучали компонентний состав степных экосистем, в формировании комплексного подхода к изучению такого географического феномена как евроазиатские степи.
Problem Statement and Purpose. In the article, the steppes of Ukraine are considered as a historical, geopolitical, socio-economic, landscape-soil and biotic categories, which makes it possible to propose an interdisciplinary trend in scientific thought – Steppeology when exploring this unique geographical area. The contribution of different scientists who studied the component composition of steppe ecosystems to the formation of an integrated approach to the study of such a geographical phenomenon as the Eurasian steppes is investigated. Data & Methods. When investigating this problem, published materials of scientists of different profiles that examined the component composition of steppe ecosystems were studied. Attention was drawn to the complexity of the approaches, the essence of which is that the Euro-Asian steppes are considered as a unique system, as an association of historical, geopolitical, socio-economic processes on the background of geographical, landscape-soil and biotic features of the steppe. Accordingly, source studies, historical-geographical, socio-economic and ecological methods were used. Results. It is emphasized that the steppe is the space in which people live, this is the space where formed, acted and created through the history different communities and ethnic groups, which were closely associated with certain landscapes that contributed to the formation of certain cultural traditions and civilizations: agricultural, nomadic, etc. The closest to understanding Steppeology as a separate science was the Ukrainian geographer Vladimir Ogonovsky in his doctoral thesis «Eastern European Steppes,» Georgy Vernadsky, who taught a course of lectures «Steppeology» at the Yale university (USA) in the first half of the twentieth century, as well as L. N. Gumilev in his famous works about the Great Steppe.
Опис
Ключові слова
степи України, проблеми охорони біологічного і ландшафтно- го різноманіття, степознавство, степи Украины, проблемы охраны биологического и ландшафтного разнообразия, степоведение, steppes of Ukraine, problems of protection of biological and landscape diversity, Steppeology
Бібліографічний опис
Вісник Одеського національного університету = Odesa National University Herald