Про можливу роль міграційних процесів у формуванні азово-дніпровської культури

dc.contributor.authorДемченко, Ольга Володимирівна
dc.contributor.authorDemchenko, Olha V.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-15T09:43:03Z
dc.date.available2021-03-15T09:43:03Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractСтаття присвячена виявленню ознак міграційного впливу на формування азово-дніпровської культури на початку 6 тис. до н.е. за матеріалами пам’яток типу Чапаєвка в Приазов’ї. Створена робоча схема розкриває основні критерії, які становлять доказову базу присутності в регіоні прийшлого населення. Унікальний набір кременевого технокомплексу азово-дніпровської культури етапу 1а та поява плоскодонної кераміки з гребінцевим орнаментом дозволяє припустити зв'язок населення з неолітичними культурами Південно-Східної Європи. Кожен блок схеми був проаналізований з урахуванням археологічних та природно-кліматичних характеристик.uk_UA
dc.description.abstractThe emergence of new techniques and technologies has always been one of the main issue of discussion in archaeology. Especially in the case of innovations introduced from outside rather than development of the local tradition. Was it the result of migrations or was it just the transmission of «fashion trends»? Were environmental changes the cause of their spread, and if so, which exactly were? In 2019, the author continued excavations the single-layer site Chapayevka in the Azov Sea region. The results of excavations confirmed the emergence of a completely different population in the region in the early 6th Mill. BC, which is radically different from the local Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic societies. Previously, this group has never been considered separately. In the literature, it is customary to refer them to the earliest period of the Azov-Dnieper culture. Nevertheless, the uniqueness of the materials allowed us to assume the presence of migration movements at the beginning of the 6th Mill BC. It was realy newcomer population who left the Chapaevka type sites and later, as a result of mixing (or maybe giffusion) with the local residents, the Azov-Dnieper culture in its classical form was formed. According to radiocarbon dating, in the Northern Pontic Region comb-ornamented pottery appeared in quantities at the beginning of the 6th mill. BC. Around the same time, impresso ware appeared in the European continent (Thessaly, Adriatic, Southeast Balkans etc.). The most likely cause event triggered the spread of early farmers, by different routes out of West Asia and the Near East was climate changes of aridity of 8200 cal BP. Perhaps the population could also move eastward to the Northern Pontic Region (water and/or landway). We will try to prove the fact of the migration proces but not only spread of the fashion trend in to Ukrainian steppe region in the very beginning of the 6th millennium BC. on example of Chapaevka type sites. After reviewing the numerous literature about ancient migrations and based on our regional specifics, we created a fairly simple scheme that combines various criteria. As a result, we have four thematic blocks of our evidence base. The main idea of the article is considering the causes and possible penetration paths of newcomers in to the region. Comparison of the materials identifies the weather it was a real migration of an identical population but not only borrowing of "fashion trend". This research will allow to revise the set of contemporary outdated explanations of the Neolithisation of the Northern Pontic region. The results will enable to explain the migration routes and the ways of spreading Neolithic innovations.
dc.identifierУДК 903.23’1"634.3"-314.15(477.7) DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2312-6825.2020.31.220030
dc.identifier.citationЗаписки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультетаuk_UA
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30486
dc.language.isoukuk_UA
dc.publisherОдеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечниковаuk_UA
dc.relation.ispartofseries;Вип. 31.
dc.subjectміграціяuk_UA
dc.subjectгребінцевий орнаментuk_UA
dc.subjectнеолітuk_UA
dc.subjectазово-дніпровська культураuk_UA
dc.subjectПриазов’яuk_UA
dc.subjectПівнічне Причорномор’яuk_UA
dc.subjectmigrationuk_UA
dc.subjectcomb ornamentationuk_UA
dc.subjectNeolithicuk_UA
dc.subjectAzov-Dnieper cultureuk_UA
dc.subjectAzov Sea regionuk_UA
dc.subjectNorthern Pontic regionuk_UA
dc.titleПро можливу роль міграційних процесів у формуванні азово-дніпровської культуриuk_UA
dc.title.alternativeOn the possible role of migration process in shaping the Azov-Dnieper cultureuk_UA
dc.typeArticleuk_UA
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