Віктимологічна профілактика: ефективні практики міжнародного досвіду
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Дата
2024
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
2411-2054
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Фенікс
Анотація
У статті розглянуті питання міжнародного досвіду у сфері віктимологічної профілактики, визначені успішні практики та можливості для співпраці державних та інших органів України. Досліджено запобігання підвищеній віктимізації безпосередніх та потенційних жертв. Проаналізовано успішні міжнародні проєкти, їх реалізацію як запозичення українськими неурядовими організаціями для підтримки жертв. Окреслено кращі підходи до віктимологічної профілактики, а також зазначено, що необхідно створити мережу злагоджених дій та ресурсів для більш ефективної протидії злочинності та захисту прав жертв. Визначено основні напрямки міжнародного досвіду та ключові принципи віктимологічної профілактики на базі такого досвіду. Наголошено, що Україна може ефективно запозичити світовий досвід, успішно впроваджуючи найкращі практики міжнародної спільноти.
Victimological prevention is defined as a system of measures and strategies aimed at preventing and reducing violence, as well as at protecting potential and direct victims. In today’s world, this topic is becoming more and more relevant, as socio-cultural, technological and political changes create new challenges and opportunities in the field of victimology. Current challenges are characterized by low public awareness, lack of funding and resources, and cultural relativism. Politicization of problems, ethnic conflicts and deficiencies in legislation are serious tasks for victimological prevention. The rapid development of technology is giving rise to new forms of violence, such as digital violence and cybercrime. Underestimation of these risks can lead to incorrect use of technologies in the framework of victimology prevention. The article notes the need to strengthen public participation and develop culturally sensitive strategies. Ensuring privacy and safety for those seeking care is essential to the success of this field. Inclusive and gender-balanced strategies are also identified as key elements for further improvement. Analysis of international experience indicates the importance of joint work of various sectors of society and global coordination to solve victimological problems. Victimological prevention requires constant improvement of strategies and methods aimed at adapting to changes in the world. Successful victimization prevention relies on broad partnerships, cultural sensitivity, and the innovative use of technology to achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights. Successful victimology prevention requires the joint action of all sectors of society and global coordination. The analysis of international experience shows that the cooperation of various sectors, such as law enforcement agencies, public organizations, government structures, as well as the active participation of international organizations, is a decisive factor in the fight against victimological problems. In addition, the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics and information visualization can significantly increase the effectiveness of victimology interventions and help achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights.
Victimological prevention is defined as a system of measures and strategies aimed at preventing and reducing violence, as well as at protecting potential and direct victims. In today’s world, this topic is becoming more and more relevant, as socio-cultural, technological and political changes create new challenges and opportunities in the field of victimology. Current challenges are characterized by low public awareness, lack of funding and resources, and cultural relativism. Politicization of problems, ethnic conflicts and deficiencies in legislation are serious tasks for victimological prevention. The rapid development of technology is giving rise to new forms of violence, such as digital violence and cybercrime. Underestimation of these risks can lead to incorrect use of technologies in the framework of victimology prevention. The article notes the need to strengthen public participation and develop culturally sensitive strategies. Ensuring privacy and safety for those seeking care is essential to the success of this field. Inclusive and gender-balanced strategies are also identified as key elements for further improvement. Analysis of international experience indicates the importance of joint work of various sectors of society and global coordination to solve victimological problems. Victimological prevention requires constant improvement of strategies and methods aimed at adapting to changes in the world. Successful victimization prevention relies on broad partnerships, cultural sensitivity, and the innovative use of technology to achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights. Successful victimology prevention requires the joint action of all sectors of society and global coordination. The analysis of international experience shows that the cooperation of various sectors, such as law enforcement agencies, public organizations, government structures, as well as the active participation of international organizations, is a decisive factor in the fight against victimological problems. In addition, the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, data analytics and information visualization can significantly increase the effectiveness of victimology interventions and help achieve the global goals of reducing violence and protecting victims’ rights.
Опис
Ключові слова
віктимологія, жертва, профілактика, запобігання, насильство, міжнародний досвід, victimology, victim, warning, prevention, violence, international experience
Бібліографічний опис
Дришлюк І. А. Віктимологічна профілактика: ефективні практики міжнародного досвіду / І. А. Дришлюк, О. В. Нарожна // Правова держава. – 2024. – № 54 : До 25-річчя журналу. – С. 113–122.
УДК
343.9.018/343.988