Суспільно-географічні аспекти інвестиційної діяльності регіону
Альтернативна назва
Socio-geographical aspects of investment activity in the region
Вантажиться...
Дата
2025
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
2303-9914
E-ISSN
2415-315X
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті розглядаються та аналізуються суспільно-географічні аспекти дослідження інвестиційної діяльності регіону. Досліджуються поняття інвестицій, інвестиційної діяльності, інвестиційного клімату, інвестиційної привабливості, інвестиційного потенціалу регіону. Особливу увагу приділено структурі інвестиційного потенціалу регіону та її географічному обґрунтуванню. Розглянуті існуючі методики кількісної оцінки інвестиційної привабливості регіону та запропоновані їх доповнення.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article examines and analyses the human-geographical aspects of research into investment activity in the region. Research into the spatial aspects of investment activity is closely linked to concepts such as socio-economic attractiveness and territorial competitiveness, and helps to explain and predict the general trend of regional socio-geographical development. For Ukraine, which is currently facing difficult geopolitical and economic conditions, maintaining and developing investment activity is an urgent task. At the same time, it is necessary to develop and plan approaches that will allow for the consideration and effective application of all factors of investment attractiveness of each individual region, based on its natural, historical, demographic, economic, cultural, environmental, and other characteristics. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the socio-geographical aspects of investment activity in the region, in particular the factors that influence investment attractiveness, the investment climate, and the investment potential of the region, as well as to determine the structure and basic approaches for assessing the investment potential of the region. Data and Methods. The following research methods were used in writing this article: a systematic approach, analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, classification, and typification. Using the analytical method, theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of the concepts of investment attractiveness and investment potential were generalized, and key factors and basic structural components of the formation of the region’s investment potential were identified. Scientific works on geography, economics, regional economics, and spatial analysis were used in the study. Results. In geographical literature, investment attractiveness is considered a multidimensional characteristic of a territory that combines the influence of geographical, economic, social and institutional factors. The socio-geographical aspects of investment activity emphasize the role of the territorial organization of the economy, the geo-economic position of the region and the level of its regional integration. Socio-geographical research into the investment potential of a region is based on studying the main components of regional development, both natural-geographical and socio-economic, which contribute to or hinder the development of investment activity. Such studies aim to conduct spatial analysis and identify territorial differences in the current distribution of investments and capital investments, as well as the prerequisites and potential centers for the development of investment activity. In our opinion, the investment potential of a region can be defined as the ability of the regional territorial system to attract and implement investments. The main internal components of the investment potential of a region are natural resources, socio-demographic, economic, service, innovation, infrastructure, and management potential. External components include the political and economic situation in the country, the existing regulatory and legal framework, the directions and priorities of state regional policy, and the main forms and vectors of international cooperation. Further development and use of socio-geographical methods for assessing and analyzing the investment potential of regions will make it possible to develop recommendations within the framework of national regional and investment policy to level out territorial imbalances in regional and intra-regional development, stimulate depressed areas and integrate them into a single investment space system.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The article examines and analyses the human-geographical aspects of research into investment activity in the region. Research into the spatial aspects of investment activity is closely linked to concepts such as socio-economic attractiveness and territorial competitiveness, and helps to explain and predict the general trend of regional socio-geographical development. For Ukraine, which is currently facing difficult geopolitical and economic conditions, maintaining and developing investment activity is an urgent task. At the same time, it is necessary to develop and plan approaches that will allow for the consideration and effective application of all factors of investment attractiveness of each individual region, based on its natural, historical, demographic, economic, cultural, environmental, and other characteristics. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the socio-geographical aspects of investment activity in the region, in particular the factors that influence investment attractiveness, the investment climate, and the investment potential of the region, as well as to determine the structure and basic approaches for assessing the investment potential of the region. Data and Methods. The following research methods were used in writing this article: a systematic approach, analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, classification, and typification. Using the analytical method, theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of the concepts of investment attractiveness and investment potential were generalized, and key factors and basic structural components of the formation of the region’s investment potential were identified. Scientific works on geography, economics, regional economics, and spatial analysis were used in the study. Results. In geographical literature, investment attractiveness is considered a multidimensional characteristic of a territory that combines the influence of geographical, economic, social and institutional factors. The socio-geographical aspects of investment activity emphasize the role of the territorial organization of the economy, the geo-economic position of the region and the level of its regional integration. Socio-geographical research into the investment potential of a region is based on studying the main components of regional development, both natural-geographical and socio-economic, which contribute to or hinder the development of investment activity. Such studies aim to conduct spatial analysis and identify territorial differences in the current distribution of investments and capital investments, as well as the prerequisites and potential centers for the development of investment activity. In our opinion, the investment potential of a region can be defined as the ability of the regional territorial system to attract and implement investments. The main internal components of the investment potential of a region are natural resources, socio-demographic, economic, service, innovation, infrastructure, and management potential. External components include the political and economic situation in the country, the existing regulatory and legal framework, the directions and priorities of state regional policy, and the main forms and vectors of international cooperation. Further development and use of socio-geographical methods for assessing and analyzing the investment potential of regions will make it possible to develop recommendations within the framework of national regional and investment policy to level out territorial imbalances in regional and intra-regional development, stimulate depressed areas and integrate them into a single investment space system.
Опис
Ключові слова
інвестиції, регіон, інвестиційна діяльність, інвестиційний клімат, інвестиційна привабливість, інвестиційний потенціал, investment, region, investment activity, investment climate, investment attractiveness, investment potential
Бібліографічний опис
Іран К. А., Яворська В. В. Суспільно-географічні аспекти інвестиційної діяльності регіону. Вісник Одеського національного університету. Географічні та геологічні науки. 2025. Т. 30, вип. 2(47). С. 178–190.
УДК
911.3