Сучасний політичний процес: основні тлумачення та підходи у політичній науці

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dc.contributor.authorКравець, Ганна Василівна
dc.contributor.authorКравец, Анна Васильевна
dc.contributor.authorKravets, Hanna V.
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-09T11:29:47Z
dc.date.available2018-10-09T11:29:47Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractУ статті розглядається одна з основних категорій політичної науки – політичний процес. Розглядаються його сучасні тлумачення, наукові підходи та основні складові. Політичний процес проаналізований як універсальна категорія як політичної науки, так і політичної практики.uk
dc.description.abstractВ статье рассматривается одна из основных категорий политической науки – политический процесс. Рассматриваются его современные трактовки, научные подходы и основные составляющие. Политический процесс проанализирован как универсальная категория политической науки и политической практики
dc.description.abstractThe valued attitude is toward the world of policy, which is the basis of political cooperation, ad that does a concept of «political process» one of the basic in political science. A «political process» as universal category characterizes a certain side, mechanism of action of the political system of society, political consciousness, political culture in the most difficult sphere of public life – political. Representing realities of society, reality of social, economic, spiritual life, a political process comes forward the aggregate of results of interlacing of various examples of political conduct of social communities, social layers and citizens, activity of imperious organs and structures, reality in which the various subcultures, mutually exclusive traditions and many factors which continually bring in the flow of events something new, non-standard, cooperate. A political process is an aggregate of actions, which are carried out by subjects, transmitters and institutes of power for realization of the rights and prerogatives in a political sphere. A political process is exposed by two fundamental forms of political will of citizens. At first, these are various methods of presentation of the interests of ordinary participants by requirement of individuals, social communities and social layers, which are real or imaginary interests, and carrying requirement in the centre of political fight or in the sphere of policy-making (taking part in the election, referendums, membership in political parties and other), and, secondly, forms of making and realization of administrative decisions which are carried out by political leaders and political elites. Category of political process in modern political science literature is used in two aspects which can be defined as in «macro-» and «microlevel». In a macroaspect a political process is determined as dynamic description of all political system on the whole, successive its state, stages of development, transition and others like that. What touches a microprosess, then under a political process in this case the resultant the aggregate of actions of various sociopolitical subjects is certain, that aggregate of subprocesses, are understood. Thus, determination of the concept of political process is carried out through constituents its elements, subprocesses. I. Tsigankov applies two methodological approaches: system functional (type of the «system») and judicially dynamic (type of the "dynamic field»). From positions of the first approach category of political process looks as a derivative function of base category of the political system is certain, the attempt of author to enter description state «transition is though traced». But a functional stereotype prevails in this definition, leading to, foremost, the moments of statistical constancy and conservative adaptation of system model in the conditions of cyclic recreation it unchanging matrix. Such approach long time prevailed in English-American and Soviet literature, but most modern political scientists added him a doubt, describing political life not ias quality an unchanging constant, but vice versa, as a constantly operating and variable stream of events. The second approach which collects all greater popularity in modern science go out not from existence of the static systems, but from an opposite idea about priority of dynamic motion, fluid socio-political field (P. Burd’e) and invariants of political structures which disintegrates constantly (I. Giddens). Beginning from A. Bentli, category of political process is engulfed by two types of relations: at first, informal, real and group, and, secondly, derivatives, officially institutional, such which show by itself only projection of group interests, by virtue of what state institutes come forward only as one of types of interest of «groups».
dc.identifierУДК 323.22/28
dc.identifier.citationНауковий вісник Рівненського державного гуманітарного університетуuk
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19050
dc.language.isoukuk
dc.relation.ispartofseriesПанорама політологічних студій;Вип. 13
dc.subjectполітичний процесuk
dc.subjectполітична культураuk
dc.subjectполітична системаuk
dc.subjectполітична поведінкаuk
dc.subjectвертикальний і горизонтальний політичний процесuk
dc.subjectполітична діяльністьuk
dc.subjectполитический процессuk
dc.subjectполитическая культураuk
dc.subjectполитическая системаuk
dc.subjectполитическое поведениеuk
dc.subjectвертикальный и горизонтальный политический процессuk
dc.subjectполитическая деятельностьuk
dc.subjectpolitical processuk
dc.subjectpolitical cultureuk
dc.subjectpolitical systemuk
dc.subjectpolitical conductuk
dc.subjectvertical and horizontal political processuk
dc.subjectpolitical activityuk
dc.titleСучасний політичний процес: основні тлумачення та підходи у політичній науціuk
dc.title.alternativeСовременный политический процесс: основные толкования и подходы в политической наукеuk
dc.title.alternativeModern political process: basic interpretations and approaches in political scienceuk
dc.typeArticleuk
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