(Гельветика, 2024) Kramskyi, Serhii O.; Zakharchenko, O.; Darushin, O.; Крамський, Сергій Олександрович; Захарченко, О. В.; Дарушин, О. В.
Today, maritime transport is in a turbulent business environment, therefore, when analyzing the work of international shipping companies, the current financial performance indicators are related to the long-term planning of the fleet of shipping companies and the dynamics of military influence on Ukraine. Examination of the operation of various forms and types of charter contracts between subjects of the business environment in maritime transport. The research examines the main approaches to risks in sea transport of the strategy of ship cargo insurance. The option mechanism is an option for shipping companies to implement their development strategy in order to preserve the existing positions of the charterer and shipowner in the market. Another area where the option mechanism can be developed is the problem of planning the optimal time to buy or sell a ship, based on the expected conditions on the freight market and the market value of the ship.