Synergetics: a new perspective in interdisciplinary research
Вантажиться...
Дата
2018
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одесская гор. тип. (КП ОГТ)
Анотація
The term ‘synergetics’ (from Greek ‘coherent
action’) was suggested by the German physicist Hermann Haken
in the mid-1970s to name a science of complexity, dealing with
principles of emergence, self-organisation and self-regulation of
complex systems of various ontologies – either man-made (artificial)
or natural (self-organised).
A precursor of synergetics was cybernetics – an interdisciplinary
theory of control and communication in the animal and the machine.
The word is of Greek origin as well, meaning ‘governance’, or
‘government’. Cybernetics focused on negative-feedback-based
complex systems of causal-chain circularity, i.e. automatic systems
capable of restoring their stability within a desired range regardless
of any disturbances. It is within cybernetics that the notion of
‘homeostasis’, meaning invariability and balance of states, came
to be applied not only to living beings, but also to technological
systems. This notion is seen as one of the most important aspects
of a system, necessary for maintaining the stability and functioning
of the latter.
Опис
Ключові слова
synergetics, homeostasis, complex system, algebraic complexity, Robert C. Bishop, interdisciplinary methodology
Бібліографічний опис
Любовь к слову: филол. заметки в честь юбилея проф. В. А. Кухаренко : сб. науч. ст. / ОНУ им. И.И. Мечникова, Фак. РГФ; под ред. И. М. Колегаевой. – Одесса : Одесская гор. тип. (КП ОГТ), 2018. – 280 с.