Інфраструктурна підтримка інновацій в сфері транспортної логістики в умовах турбулентності під час війни
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Файли
Дата
2024
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
2524-0072
Назва тому
Видавець
Гельветика
Анотація
Актуальність дослідження обумовлюється інфраструктурою транспортної логістики та особливим її значенням щодо забезпечення безпеки України, в умовах військового впливу. Військові конфлікти майже завжди призводять до значних руйнувань логістичної інфраструктури. Дороги, мости, залізничні лінії, аеропорти та порти зазнають руйнувань від обстрілів і бомбардувань. У даних умовах традиційні маршрути постачання стають непридатними для використання або суттєво ускладняється переміщення товарів і персоналу. Крім того, зруйнована інфраструктура призводить до зростання транспортних витрат, оскільки компанії та військові змушені шукати альтернативні маршрути, які зазвичай довші й менш зручні. Автори дослідження розглядають аспекти підтримки і відновлення інфраструктури під час війни є важким завданням, адже ремонтні бригади наражаються на небезпеку, а ресурси, необхідні для реконструкції, часто є в дефіциті.
The relevance of the study is due to the transport logistics infrastructure and its special importance for ensuring the security of Ukraine, in conditions of military influence. Military conflicts almost always lead to significant destruction of the logistics infrastructure. Roads, bridges, railway lines, airports and ports are destroyed by missile attacks and bombing of this logistics infrastructure. In these conditions, traditional supply routes become unusable or the movement of goods and personnel of companies is significantly complicated. In addition, the destroyed infrastructure leads to an increase in transportation costs, as logistics companies and the military are forced to look for alternative routes, which are usually longer and less convenient. The authors of the study consider the aspects of maintaining and restoring infrastructure during wartime as a difficult task, since repair teams are exposed to danger, and the resources necessary for the reconstruction of infrastructure are often in short supply. This, in turn, makes the situation especially difficult in conditions of protracted conflicts, where access to strategic infrastructure facilities remains limited for a long time. Disruptions in the supply of resources during military conflicts make the supply of fuel, medicine, food and other critical equipment extremely difficult. Military actions complicate access to sources of resources, and blockades of strategic facilities can lead to a shortage of the most necessary goods. This is especially noticeable in regions that do not have local production of certain resources and are completely dependent on imports. Disruptions in transport supplies lead to the development of new approaches and logistics strategies, such as the creation of reserve stocks, diversification of suppliers, and the introduction of local production of critical goods (for example, the use of 3D printing for the manufacture of spare parts or medical equipment). Logistics companies are exploring the possibilities of using alternative resources to reduce dependence on standard suppliers and ensure the stability of logistics processes.
The relevance of the study is due to the transport logistics infrastructure and its special importance for ensuring the security of Ukraine, in conditions of military influence. Military conflicts almost always lead to significant destruction of the logistics infrastructure. Roads, bridges, railway lines, airports and ports are destroyed by missile attacks and bombing of this logistics infrastructure. In these conditions, traditional supply routes become unusable or the movement of goods and personnel of companies is significantly complicated. In addition, the destroyed infrastructure leads to an increase in transportation costs, as logistics companies and the military are forced to look for alternative routes, which are usually longer and less convenient. The authors of the study consider the aspects of maintaining and restoring infrastructure during wartime as a difficult task, since repair teams are exposed to danger, and the resources necessary for the reconstruction of infrastructure are often in short supply. This, in turn, makes the situation especially difficult in conditions of protracted conflicts, where access to strategic infrastructure facilities remains limited for a long time. Disruptions in the supply of resources during military conflicts make the supply of fuel, medicine, food and other critical equipment extremely difficult. Military actions complicate access to sources of resources, and blockades of strategic facilities can lead to a shortage of the most necessary goods. This is especially noticeable in regions that do not have local production of certain resources and are completely dependent on imports. Disruptions in transport supplies lead to the development of new approaches and logistics strategies, such as the creation of reserve stocks, diversification of suppliers, and the introduction of local production of critical goods (for example, the use of 3D printing for the manufacture of spare parts or medical equipment). Logistics companies are exploring the possibilities of using alternative resources to reduce dependence on standard suppliers and ensure the stability of logistics processes.
Опис
Ключові слова
інновації, транспортна логістика, інфраструктура, бізнес-середовище, воєнний вплив, транспортні процеси, innovations, transport logistics, infrastructure, business environment, military influence, transport processes
Бібліографічний опис
Целлєр В. І. Інфраструктурна підтримка інновацій в сфері транспортної логістики в умовах турбулентності під час війни / В. І. Целлєр, С. О. Крамський // Економіка та суспільство. – 2024. – Вип. 67.
УДК
656.612/73