State responsibility for environmental harm in armed conflicts: to the issue of attribution
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Дата
2023
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Олді+
Анотація
As of November 2023, damage caused to the environment in Ukraine by the armed conflict since 2022 has increased to almost 60 billion dollars, among which air pollution amounts to almost 30 billion, land resources degradation estimates at around 28 billion and more than 2 billion is the calculation of harm to water resources [1]. The war has affected more than 20 % of conservation areas of Ukraine [2]. Obviously, the above
harm should be compensated by the aggressor state after the end
of the conflict. At the same time, being a relatively new task for the purposes of international legal regulation compensation for environmental harm caused in relation to armed conflicts poses many theoretical and practical questions. One of them is the issue of responsibility attribution, which becomes more complicated in the situations of armed conflicts where harm to the environment is produced by a complex set of involved actors, among which are states, their armed forces, other military and paramilitary groups and non-state actors, such as rebel groups, transnational corporations, individuals, etc. This aspect is important because, as is well-known, state responsibility will not emerge, if actors’ behavior cannot be attributed to a state.
Опис
Ключові слова
environmental harm, armed conflicts, environment
Бібліографічний опис
Матеріали 78-ї наукової конференції професорсько-викладацького складу і наукових працівників економіко-правового факультету Одеського національного університету імені І. І. Мечникова (22–24 листопада 2023 р., м. Одеса) / ОНУ ім. І. І. Мечникова, ЕПФ; відп. ред. О. В. Побережець ; ред. кол.: Є. І. Масленніков, А. Л. Святошнюк та ін. – Одеса : Олді+, 2023.