Перегляд за Автор "Strakhova, S. L."

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  • Ескіз
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    Atlas of light curves of space objects
    (2021) Koshkin, Mykola I.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Strakhova, S. L.; Melikyants, S. M.; Terpan, S. S.; Golubovskaya, T. A.; Dragomiretsky, V. V.; Ryabov, A. V.; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
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    Determination of the rotation parameters of reference artificial satellite AJISAI and synchronization of the photometric channels
    (Astroprint, 2010) Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Strakhova, S. L.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Lopachenko, V. V.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    The aim of the present study is to obtain the adjusted current coordinates of the rotation pole of artificial satellite Ajisai and the up-to-date sidereal period of its rotation. To do that, the light curves obtained in Odessa during 2009-2010 are considered. Using both the Ajisai pole’s coordinates and the reduced null point of the hardware-based time scale, has made it possible to improve the timing of the observed flashes of its brightness. By the accurate timing of the simultaneous photometric observations of Ajisai satellite the photometric channels synchronization at the stations in Odessa and Eupatoria is accomplished. The further photometric observations of that satellite are necessary to construct a theory of its rotation about the centre of mass; that will allow of its using as a reference source of the time-calibrated optical signals for any ground-based observatories.
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    Monitoring of space debris rotation based on photometry
    (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2018) Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Melikyants, S. M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Dragomiretsky, V. V.; Ryabov, A. V.; Golubovskaya, T. A.; Terpan, S. S.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    The number of spacecraft and space debris (SD) in orbit has become so great that there is a real threat to flight safety. The task of precision calculation of the upcoming positions of any space objects (SO) in orbit in order to predict dangerous mutual approaches and to solve practical tasks has become topical. For the development of a modern orbit propagation model and the associated unified forecast of the evolution of orientation and rotation of an uncontrolled satellite, it is necessary to rely on long-term series of high-quality measurements and their analysis. At present, the direction of research on determining the state of SO rotation around a center of mass has become more and more developed. In our work, we analyze the results of photometric observations of several large objects of space debris obtained at the Astronomical Observatory of Odessa University using the KT-50 telescope during the last six years or more. The results of the evolution of the rotation rate and orientation of the Topex/Poseidon, Envisat, Oicets, Cosmos-2487 (Kondor- E) and Sich-2 satellites are presented.
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    Monitoring of the inoperative Envisat satellite’s behaviour
    (Astroprint, 2013) Shakun, Leonid S.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Melikyants, S. M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Terpan, S. S.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    New positions data and light curves were received for the inoperative Envisat spacecraft still in orbit. The satellite pole and sidereal rotation period were determined on the base of the photometric data for the period from April to August 2013. The presence of a precession of the Envisat rotation axis was deduced.
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    Monitoring the artificial space objects with Ukrainian network of optical stations
    (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2021) Romanyuk, Ya. O.; Shulga, O. V.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Кошкін, Микола Іванович; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Vovchyk, Ye. B.; Bilinsky, А. І.; Kozyryev, Y. S.; Kulichenko, M. O.; Kriuchkovsky, V. F.; Kashuba, V. I.; Korobeynikova, E. A.; Меlikyants, S. M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Теrpan, S. S.; Golubovskaya, T. A.; Martyniuk-Lototskiy, K. P.; Nogacz, R. T.; Epishev, V. P.; Kudak, V. I.; Neubauer, І. F.; Perig, V. М.; Prysiazhnyi, V. I.; Ozeryan, A. P.; Kozhukhov, O. M.; Kozhukhov, D. M.; Ivaschenko, Yu. M.
    The article describes the successes and challenges of the Ukrainian network of optical stations (UMOS) in recent years in the field of astrometric observations of artificial space objects both in low-Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO). UMOS was established in 2012 as a joint partnership of organizations interested in satellite observations for scientific purposes and practical near Earth space monitoring. The main purpose of the UMOS has been (and still is) to combine scientific and technical means with regular optical (positional and / or non-positional) observation. The short list of equipment of the UMOS members are given in the tables. The programs for observations, used methods and obtained results are described in the paper. In conclusion, the advantages of observations of artificial space objects by means of a network are summarized. The experience of UMOS and main results obtained by UMOS can be considered as the first step to create the SSA system of Ukraine
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    The observations of artificial satellites and space debris using KT-50 telescope in the Odessa University
    (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2016) Shakun, Leonid S.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Melikyants, S. M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Terpan, S. S.; Burlak, N.; Golubovskaya, T. A.; Dragomiretsky, V. V.; Ryabov, A. V.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    In paper the equipment, images analysis techniques in the frame and the method of the satellite brightness estimation in the standard photometric system are describes. Within two years, on the KT-50 telescope were obtained measurements of about two hundred objects in more than 2,000 passages. The results of statistical analysis of actual data observations array in 2015 and 2016 are given.
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    The photometric model of artificial satellite AJISAI and determination of its rotation period
    (Astroprint, 2012) Korobeinikova, E. A.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Burlak, N.; Melikyants, S. M.; Terpan, S. S.; Strakhova, S. L.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    ABSTRACT. Photometry is used to make remote diagnostics of an artificial satellite’s motion around its centre of mass. Experimental satellite Ajisai was designed to explore the effects of the space factors, such as gravitation and magnetic fields, solar radiation and others, on its orbital motion and rotation. In the present study we consider the use of peculiar light curves of Ajisai, exhibiting a complex sequence of momentary flashes, for precise determination of the rotation period and velocity variations. For the first time, on the basis of the high-speed photometry, the model of placement of mirrors on the satellite’s surface was designed to carry out further analysis of its kinematics.
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    The research of variation of the period and precession of the rotation axis of Egs (Ajisai) satellite by using photometric measurement
    (Astroprint, 2014) Burlak, N.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Melikyants, S. M.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Strakhova, S. L.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    The light curves of EGS Ajisai with temporal resolution of 20 ms referred to the time scale UTC (GPS) with an error of at most 0.1 ms were obtained. The observed flashes are produced when the mirrors which cover the spinning satellite’s surface reflect off the sunlight. In previous paper the analysis of sequence of flashes allowed of reconstructing the arrangement and orientation of the mirrors, i.e. developing an optogeometric model of the satellite (Korobeynikova et al., 2012), and to apply that model along with new photometric observations to determine the satellite’s sidereal rotational period with an accuracy that was previously unachievable. A new technique for determination of the spin-axis orientation during each passage of the satellite over an observation site was developed. The secular slowdown of the satellite’s spin rate (Рsid = 1.4858EXP(0.000041099T), where Т is measured in days counted from the date of the satellite launch) and its variations correlating with the average duration of the satellite orbit out of the Earth’s shadow were refined. New parameters of the spin-axis precession were estimated: the period Pprec = 116.44 days, αprec = 18.0h, δprec = 87.66°, the nutation angle θ = 1.78°.
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    The study of indicatrices of space object coatings in a controlled laboratory environment
    (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2015) Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Petrov, M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    The indicatrices of light scattering by radiation balance coatings used on space objects (SO) were determined in the laboratory experiment in a controlled condition. The laboratory device for the physical simulation of photometric observations of space objects in orbit, which was used in this case to study optical properties of coating samples, is described. The features of light reflection off plane coating samples, including multi-layer insulation (MLI) blankets, metal surfaces coated with several layers of enamel EP-140, special polyacrylate enamel AK-512 and matte finish Tp- CO-2, were determined. The indicated coatings are compound reflectors which exhibit both diffuse and specular reflections. The data obtained are to be used in the development of computer optical-geometric models of space objects or their fragments (space debris) to interpret the photometry results for real space objects.
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    Ukrainian database and Atlas of light curves of artificial space objects
    (Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2017) Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Savanevych, V.; Pohorelov, A.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Zhukov, V. V.; Korobeinikova, E. A.; Strakhova, S. L.; Moskalenko, Sergiy; Kashuba, V. I.; Krasnoshchokov, A.; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Кошкін, Микола Іванович
    This paper describes the Ukrainian database of long-term photometric observations of resident space objects (RSO). For the purpose of using this database for the outer space monitoring and space situational awareness (SSA) the open internet resource has been developed. The paper shows examples of using the Atlas of light curves of RSO's for analyzing the state of rotation around the center of mass of several active and non-functioning satellites in orbit.