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Документ Geological and Geomorphological Factors and Marine Conditions of the Azov-Black Sea Basin and Coastal Characteristics as They Determine Prospecting for Seabed Prehistoric Sites on the Continental Shelf(2017) Yanko-Hombach, Valentyna V.; Shniukov, Yevhen F.; Pasynkov, Anatoly; Sorokin, Valentin; Kuprin, Pavlo; Maslakov, Mykolai O.; Motnenko, Irena; Smyntyna, Olena V.; Янко-Хомбах, Валентина Венедиктівна; Янко-Хомбах, Валентина Венедиктовна; Шнюков, Євген Федорович; Шнюков, Евгений Федорович; Пасинков, Анатлоій; Пасынков, Анатолий; Сорокин, Валентин; Сорокін, Валентин; Купрін, Павло; Куприн, Павел; Маслаков, Николай А.; Маслаков, Микола О.; Мотненко, Ірена; Мотненко, Ирэна; Сминтина, Олена Валентинівна; Смынтына, Елена ВалентиновнаThe Black Sea lies at the junction of three major cultural areas: Europe, Central Asia, and the Near East. The history of primary occupation and cultural exploitation of the Black Sea basin goes back to 1.89 million years ago (Dmanisi, Georgia), as is documented by numerous open-air archaeological sites, the frequency of which indicates a high concentration of human activity fromthe Lower Paleolithic to the Early Iron Age (O¨ zdog˘an 2007). Comprehensive study of these sites contributes to some of the most interesting debates in European prehistory, among which are the spread of anatomically modern humans, the transition to an agricultural economy, the repercussions of early urbanization across Eurasia, and others, which play a crucial role in enduring discussions about the impact of complex Near Eastern societies on European societies. Fluctuations in sea level and the commensurate shrinking and expansion of littoral areas had considerable impact on the settlement pattern of prehistoric societies of the Black Sea region, and submerged archaeological landscapes are highly possible (Stanko 2007).