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OAU in world politics in the second half of the 20 century
(Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2016) Акумвена, Глорія
The Organization of African Unity was founded on 25th May 1963 at a time when African leaders were experiencing their first taste of independence and were anxious to consolidate their leadership. Across the continent, they saw the danger posed by the divisions of language, culture and religion, by the economic inequalities, by the controversies over boundaries arbitrarily drawn by the colonial powers. It quickly became clear that a high degree of co-operation was necessary among the fledging African States if the continent was to survive as a viable economic and political entity. It was to achieve this co-operation that the OAU was established. Understandably, there were considerable differences of opinion as to how African unity could best be attained.