Перегляд за Автор "Udova, Lyudmila"

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  • Ескіз
    Документ
    Assuring appropriate environmental status of the main agricultural inputs: European experience and outlook for Ukraine
    (2019) Udova, Lyudmila; Nitsenko, Vitalii S.; Yevdokimova, Olha; Ніценко, Віталій Сергійович; Ниценко, Виталий Сергеевич
    The development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine depends on the efficient use of natural resources potential, which is the basis for agricultural production. At the same time, agricultural producers must also comply with the requirements of conservation and preservation of the ecological components of the environment. Contemporary state of Ukraine is characterized by excessive use of natural resources. The research results indicate that in Ukraine, almost a ton of natural resources is spent per unit of GDP, but in the USA it is only 3 kg. In Ukraine, the total energy consumption per unit of GDP is 3.5 times higher than in Poland, and 8.3 times higher than in developed European countries (Ivanyata, 2012). Land used for agricultural production is a significant component of the natural-resource potential of the agricultural sector. It consists of 41.5 million hectares of agricultural land (68.8% of the territory of Ukraine), including 32.53 million hectares of arable land (53.9%), 7.8 million hectares of natural grazing land – hayfields and pastures (13%). The plowing of agricultural land has reached 72%, and in some regions it is more than 88%. Unproductive land is being cultivated, including riverine meadows, pastures and land slope. If Ukraine occupies 5.7% of the territory of Europe, 18.9% is agricultural land and 26.9% is its arable land. The effectiveness of the use of land in Ukraine is considerably lower than in average for Europe (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 1998).