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Документ Monitoring the artificial space objects with Ukrainian network of optical stations(Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, 2021) Romanyuk, Ya. O.; Shulga, O. V.; Shakun, Leonid S.; Koshkin, Nikolay I.; Кошкін, Микола Іванович; Кошкин, Николай Иванович; Vovchyk, Ye. B.; Bilinsky, А. І.; Kozyryev, Y. S.; Kulichenko, M. O.; Kriuchkovsky, V. F.; Kashuba, V. I.; Korobeynikova, E. A.; Меlikyants, S. M.; Strakhova, S. L.; Теrpan, S. S.; Golubovskaya, T. A.; Martyniuk-Lototskiy, K. P.; Nogacz, R. T.; Epishev, V. P.; Kudak, V. I.; Neubauer, І. F.; Perig, V. М.; Prysiazhnyi, V. I.; Ozeryan, A. P.; Kozhukhov, O. M.; Kozhukhov, D. M.; Ivaschenko, Yu. M.The article describes the successes and challenges of the Ukrainian network of optical stations (UMOS) in recent years in the field of astrometric observations of artificial space objects both in low-Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO). UMOS was established in 2012 as a joint partnership of organizations interested in satellite observations for scientific purposes and practical near Earth space monitoring. The main purpose of the UMOS has been (and still is) to combine scientific and technical means with regular optical (positional and / or non-positional) observation. The short list of equipment of the UMOS members are given in the tables. The programs for observations, used methods and obtained results are described in the paper. In conclusion, the advantages of observations of artificial space objects by means of a network are summarized. The experience of UMOS and main results obtained by UMOS can be considered as the first step to create the SSA system of UkraineДокумент ON THE ADVANTAGES OF PHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF THE GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES AT SMALL PHASE ANGLES(Astroprint, 2014) Sukhov, P. P.; Karpenko, G. F.; Sukhov, K. P.; Epishev, V. P.; Motrunych, I. I.; Kudzej, I.; Dubovsky, P. A.As a rule, to determine photometric and dynamic characteristics of geostationary satellites required for their identification, long-lasting (from a half of the year to one year) photometric observations are needed at GSS different positions relative to the observer. The authors suggest conducting photometric measurements of GSS when they enter and exit the Earth's shadow near equinoxes. On these dates the GSS brightness increases by several magnitudes, so the use of telescopes with a mirror diameter of 50-70 cm can be effective. For shorter periods it is possible to get more information about the reflective properties of the object than during long-term observations at large phase angles. Several examples of photometric and dynamic characteristics of several GSS obtained near equinoxes are presented here.Документ PHOTOMETRICAL RESEARCH OF GSS «INTELSAT 10-02»(Astroprint, 2010) Sukhov, P. P.; Karpenko, G. F.; Epishev, V. P.; Motrunych, I. I.On example of the studies the obtained coordinate and photometrical data GSS «Intelsat 10-02» is shown as possible surveillance with the help of ground-based optical facilities dynamic state satellite and his behaviors on orbit. The analysis of variation character of the light curves in B,V,R filters, time intervals between the flashes, the color indexes variation shows that the systems of stabilization of the platform, the transceiving antennas and the solar panels worked in operating normal mode during the dates of observation. The solar panels orientation relative to the Sun maintains well enough, rotated practically along the equtor plane tracking the Sun’s path (the Earth’s rotation). Orientation to axis of the rotation of the platform practically remains to be unchanged to direction on the centre of the masses of the Earth.