Етимологія, словотвірні та прагматичні особливості офіційних назв автомобілів
Alternative Title
Этимология, словообразовательные и прагматические особенности официальных названий автомобилей
Etymology, word-formative and pragmatic peculiarities of oficcial car names
Etymology, word-formative and pragmatic peculiarities of oficcial car names
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Date
2015
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Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Abstract
У статті досліджено проблеми, які пов'язані з номінацією автомобілів.
З'ясовано питання етимології і творення цих назв, також розглянуто функційні та прагматичні аспекти появи автомобільних найменувань.
В статье исследованы проблемы, связанные с номинацией автомобилей. Изучены вопросы этимологии и словообразования этих названий, также рассмотрены функциональные и прагматические аспекты появления автомобильных наименований.
The problems associated with the cars' nomination are considered in this article. The etymology and derivation of their names are analyzed. Also functional and pragmatic aspects of the appearance of automobile items are considered. Derivative names of car and bus models are identified. It is found out that derivative words are created with abbreviative and lexical-semantic methods. Nonderivative official car names are derived from the surname of the founder, designer or certain historical figure (Opel, Maybach, Porsche, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Maserati, Peugeot, Citroen, Renault, Ford, Dodge etc.). Etymology of certain car brands such as Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Pininfarina, Alfa Romeo and Cadillac is analyzed in details. There are names of car brands which consist information about the geographic location of the company (Pontiac, Dacia, Aston Martin). Some names appeared due to subjective aspects of the nomination (Mitsubishi, Volvo, Hyundai, Volkswagen). Etymology of such names is known to consumers and specialists only partly. Car names can be divided into indicatory (BMW, Ford), functional (Volkswagen, Land Cruiser), rational (Lexus) and emotional (Jaguar, Infiniti).
В статье исследованы проблемы, связанные с номинацией автомобилей. Изучены вопросы этимологии и словообразования этих названий, также рассмотрены функциональные и прагматические аспекты появления автомобильных наименований.
The problems associated with the cars' nomination are considered in this article. The etymology and derivation of their names are analyzed. Also functional and pragmatic aspects of the appearance of automobile items are considered. Derivative names of car and bus models are identified. It is found out that derivative words are created with abbreviative and lexical-semantic methods. Nonderivative official car names are derived from the surname of the founder, designer or certain historical figure (Opel, Maybach, Porsche, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Bugatti, Maserati, Peugeot, Citroen, Renault, Ford, Dodge etc.). Etymology of certain car brands such as Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, Pininfarina, Alfa Romeo and Cadillac is analyzed in details. There are names of car brands which consist information about the geographic location of the company (Pontiac, Dacia, Aston Martin). Some names appeared due to subjective aspects of the nomination (Mitsubishi, Volvo, Hyundai, Volkswagen). Etymology of such names is known to consumers and specialists only partly. Car names can be divided into indicatory (BMW, Ford), functional (Volkswagen, Land Cruiser), rational (Lexus) and emotional (Jaguar, Infiniti).
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Keywords
прагмонім, етимологія, творення, офіційна назва, прагматичне спрямування, прагмоним, этимология, словообразование, официальное название, прагматическая направленность, pragmonim, etymology, formation, official name, pragmatic orientation
Citation
Записки з українського мовознавства = Opera in linguistica ukrainiana