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Документ Assessment of the performance of the financial architecture of Ukrainian economy: budgetary, stock and social aspects(2021) Melnyk, Viktor; Zhytar, Maksym; Shchur, Roman; Kriuchkova, Nataliia M.; Solodzhuk, Tetiana; Крючкова, Наталія МихайлівнаThe article describes the scientific and methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of the financial architecture of Ukraine's economy on the basis of recommended values of the system of indicators, determining their type, allowable intervals of values taking into account micro- and macrofinancial levels of the hierarchy. The comparative analysis of the corresponding indicators on the countries of the EU and Ukraine for 2009-2018 is presented. The future directions of dynamics of indicators of efficiency of functioning of financial architecture of economy of Ukraine are offered.Документ Green Financial Instruments of Cleaner Production Technologies(2022) Koval, Viktor; Laktionova, Olga; Atstaja, Dzintra; Grasis, Janis; Lomachynska, Iryna A.; Shchur, Roman; Ломачинська, Ірина Анатоліївна; Ломачинская, Ирина АнатольевнаDespite the rather long period of solving environmental issues and research, the problems of attracting green financial instruments as sources of financing and stimulating the development and implementation of clean technologies have not been sufficiently studied. The aim of the study is to: conduct a theoretical analysis of the available data; identify trends and study green financial instruments and propose their classification; formulate hypotheses for the development of green financial instruments; and apply empirical methods of analysis to identify the dynamics of the development of environmental taxation in the EU budget. A theoretical analysis of available sources identified existing green financial instruments, which were classified as: (a) aimed at improving existing technologies for the production of goods and services through the development of greening and eco-modernization projects that contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; (b) aimed at the development and implementation of innovative projects that change the technology for the production of goods and services, completely eliminating the emission of greenhouse gases. The hypotheses put forward for the study of the management of green financial instruments through the use of financial management mechanisms are formulated through theoretical analysis based on the environmental taxation of production technologies.Документ Motivation and stimulation mechanism of medical staff in developing countries: main challenges and ways of its improving in Ukraine(2018) Borshch, Viktoriya I.; Shchur, Roman; Chuvakov, Oleh A.; Чуваков, Олег Анатолійович; Борщ, Виктория Игоревна; Борщ, Вікторія Ігорівна; Щур, Роман; Чуваков, Олег АнатольевичThe main purpose of the article is to propose the effective instruments of motivation and stimulation of the medical staff within the modern Healthcare Reform in Ukraine. In the article, the main problems and challenges of the stimulation and motivation process of the medical personnel in Ukraine are viewed. The theoretical basis of the motivation process is considered. This article analyses the approach of the differentiation of the “stimulation” and “motivation” categories. The point is stressed that motivation’s main goal is a state change in the medical organization from the point of view of personnel management, and the stimulation is directed to confirming this state. So these two processes are the part of one strategic mechanism of the personnel management and should complement each other. The current situation in the labour market of the healthcare sector is examined. The main issues of this market are defined. And on the basis of the specified problems, the instruments and methods of stimulation of medical staff are proposed by the author. The system of grids as the part of the financial and monetary incentives at the medical establishment is offered with the purpose of its medical staff’s activity improvement. The practical importance of the scientific research results lies in detailing the motivation and stimulation process and its detailed analysis from the point of view of the healthcare sector, which is important for the further development of the healthcare sphere in Ukraine. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is the complex of methods, including methods of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systematization and scientific abstraction. The informational basis of the conducted research is the scientific works of the domestic and foreign scientists in the sphere of management and organization of health care, the statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, legal and regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Results. The proposed mechanism of medical staff’s motivation and stimulation allows solving the problems related to the shortage of the medical staff, the quality of their activity and their performance improvement etc. Further research directions are aimed at the study of all aspects of managerial capital formation and improvement in the healthcare field.Документ Ways to overcome the crisis condition of the ukrainian insurance market: the economic and legal aspect(2018) Stepanova, Tetiana V.; Poberezhets, Olha V.; Shchur, Roman; Степанова, Тетяна Валеріївна; Степанова, Татьяна Валерьевна; Побережець, Ольга Валеріївна; Побережец, Ольга Валерьевна; Щур, РоманTrends of the integration of the insurance market on European and world scale make it necessary to examine the insurance sector of the economy. As a result of the financial and economic crisis, all financial and economic instruments of states covered negative phenomena. The current stage of development of the national and world economy is described by the uneven overcoming of the crisis in different sectors of the economy that negatively affects integration processes. As in Ukraine the insurance sphere has not received due attention and support from the state, the formation of an appropriate basis for overcoming the crisis phenomena in the insurance sector of the economy, the application of which is a condition for further development and use of potential opportunities for improving economic systems, determines the timeliness of consideration of this issue. In the course of overcoming the crisis phenomena in the insurance sphere, a critical combination of deterrents arises, the systematization and research of which helps in developing actions to overcome the crisis in the insurance sector of the economy, which determines a necessity of complex examination of this problem with the goal of an early exit from the crisis and further integration of insurance markets. The purpose of the article is to consider internal and external factors that delay the way out of the crisis of the insurance market, and on the basis of generalizing the deterrents of development – providing recommendations of the systematization of actions to overcome the crisis of the insurance sector, taking into account features of the national and global insurance market. Methodology. Analytical market reviews, materials of periodicals, resources of the Internet are the informational and methodological basis of the investigation. To achieve the goal set, the following general scientific and special methods were used: economic and mathematical methods, structural-logical analysis, analogy, synthesis, comparison and integration, factor analysis. Results. The system of actions of economic and legal nature that should be taken into account for successfully overcoming the crisis of the insurance sphere is substantiated. Problem aspects of external and internal nature and directions of their elimination are determined. The proposed model for overcoming the crisis of the insurance sphere takes on special significance in the context of the supranational task of developing actions to minimize and eliminate the consequences of the global economic crisis. Directions for reforming the regulatory and legislative basis are considered. Practical implications. The system of economic and legal actions and their separate types can be applied for the successful overcoming of the crisis in the insurance sector, taking into account the specifics of economic development and the condition of the insurance sector of the economy in other countries. Value/originality. Most of the scientific studies are devoted to the theoretical aspects of the economic crisis, namely, the more precise definition of the essence of this process as a form of modern financial and economic dynamics. A part of the studies is devoted to the consideration of common features and national features of the economic crisis in individual countries and regions. The authors considered the issues of developing actions to overcome the crisis in the insurance sphere in a system combining the abovementioned aspects with the specifics of development and overcoming the crisis moments of the insurance sector of the economy. It is also important to take into account the influence of planned legislative reforms on the development of the insurance market in Ukraine. Accounting for all components of the insurance market, existing features within the confines of the national economy has allowed us to work out directions for further development of the insurance market.