Truba, Arina A.Yakubovskyi, Serhii O.Труба, Аріна АндріївнаЯкубовський, Сергій Олексійович2025-12-062025-12-062025Truba A. Comparative analysis of the return on foreign investments of Spain and Portugal in the conditions of full-scale aggression of Russia against Ukraine / A. Truba, S. Yakubovskiy // Соціально-економічний та політичний розвиток країн в умовах глобальної нестабільності [Електронний ресурс] : матеріали Третьої міжнар. наук.-практ. конф. (Одеса, 25 квіт. 2025 р.) / за заг. ред. С. О. Якубовського, Г. С. Алексеєвської. – Електрон. текст. дані (1 файл : 1 МБ). – Одеса : Одес. нац. ун-т ім. І. І. Мечникова, 2025. – С. 15–16.https://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43239The recent COVID-19 pandemic has led to a prolonged global financial crisis that has affected the national economies of all EU member states. For countries such as Spain and Portugal, which have not fully recovered from the European debt crisis, new challenges have jeopardized their investment attractiveness. As a result, in 2022, these countries showed the lowest return on foreign direct investment after Luxembourg - Spain (3.7%) and Portugal (4.5%). Acknowledgement: Theses were prepared within the research project: “Socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s full-scale invasion on the development of EU and Ukraine: fostering research collaborations through establishing of a digital knowledge exchange platform”. This project has received funding through the EURIZON project, which is funded by the European Union under grant agreement No 871072.enForeign Direct Investment (FDI)SpainPortugalEuropean debt crisisreturn on foreign direct investmentportfolio investmentsportfolio returnsArticle