Gergiieva, ValeriiaLevinson, DanaГергієва, В. О.Левінсон, Д. М.Гергиева, В. А.Левинсон, Д. М.2021-10-232021-10-232021Міжнародні та політичні дослідження = Международные и политические исследования = Іnternational and Political Studieshttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31757The current confrontation between the State of Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran is not an exceptionally new phenomenon; however, it is noticeable that escalation around the “Iran nuclear deal” makes this issue one of the most urgent on the current political agenda. This article focuses on countries’ strategic culture as both public and non-state actors see and respond to challenges and opportunities international system — which is the result of cultural perception. Iranian and Israeli strategic cultures have some similarities — consideration of which is necessary to understand the specifics of the relationship between the two states and Jerusalem’s possible response to a potential nuclearization of Tehran. Cultural details are often overlooked when we are trying to analyze the policy of a particular state, however, this analysis can provide an understanding of a particular country’s response to challenges and threats. Learning more about how and why actors use force in the system is an important topic to which strategic culture may provide some answers but the process of applying it is difficult. In this article, we overview historical preconditions of Iran-Israel relations, Israel’s specific view of its ambitions in the region, and nowadays escalation between two countries. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action is still on the agenda between the two countries, while negotiations in Vienna continue, Iran increased its enrichment up to 60 percent — the highest level in Iranian history. Iranian nuclear program is a cornerstone in the US-Iran and Iran-Israel relations, but the strategic culture of Israel still cannot adopt improvement of relations between the US and Iran, as Iranian progress in its nuclear ambitions.enstrategic cultureIran-Iraq warThe Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)IsraelIranthe USстратегічна культураірано-іракська війнаСпільний всеосяжний план дій (СВПД)ІзраїльІранСШАстратегическая культураирано-иракская войнаСовместный всеобъемлющий план действий (СВПД)ИзраильИранArticle