Локота, Ігор МиколайовичЛокота, Игорь НиколаевичLokota, Ihor M.2021-01-122021-01-122020Локота І. М. Особливості асоціювання у хворих на параноїдну шизофренію / І. М. Локота // Записки з українського мовознавства : зб. наук. пр. – Одеса : ПолиПринт, 2020. – Вип. 27. – С. 259–266.2414-0627https://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/30089У статті описано результати асоціативного експерименту, проведеного з особами, які мають діагноз «параноїдна шизофренія», та психічно здоровими людьми. Виокремлено і пояснено характерні асоціативні реакції хворих на шизофренію.В статье описаны результаты ассоциативного эксперимента, проведенного с лицами, имеющими диагноз «параноидная шизофрения», и психически здоровыми людьми. Выделено и объяснено характерные ассоциативные реакции больных шизофренией.To date, there is only generalized information about the peculiarities of the association of patients with schizophrenia, so this problem requires detailed study and is relevant. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the associative background of people diagnosed with "paranoid schizophrenia". The object of research is the speech of patients with schizophrenia. The subject of the study is the characteristic of the association of patients with a diagnosis of "parnoid schizophrenia". Material of research: 11 women with this form of the disease were involved in the experiment (five respondents refused to participate in testing). All respondents were of different ages, education, social status. The total number of reactions from mentally healthy women is 7246. The control group consisted of 50 mentally healthy women who also had different ages, education and social status. The total number of reactions of mentally ill women is 174. In the process of research, we used both general and special methods. Several of general scientific - a method of observation, which was used to collect factual material; a quantitative method that helped establish the number of demonstrating cases; descriptive, which is based on the implementation of the general characteristics of the collected material. Among the special ones is the method of associative experiment, which helped to trace the dynamics of associative connections in the mind of a sick person. The peculiarities of the association of mentally healthy and mentally ill women differ in grammatical criteria and in the logic (content) of the connection between the word-stimulus and reactions. The free flow of associations reveals the personal experiences of patients. So we can follow the process of disintegration of thinking, and hence the speech of patients with this type of mental illness. Peculiarities of speech in schizophrenia are a complex and ambiguous issue that should be studied to facilitate the diagnosis of the disease. Further prospects of the study are related to the analysis of the peculiarities of speech and association in disorders of higher mental functions: Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.ukшизофреніяпараноїдна шизофреніяасоціаціїасоціативний експериментшизофренияпараноидальная шизофренияассоциации ассоциативный экспериментschizophreniaparanoid schizophreniaassociationsassociative experimentArticlehttps://doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2020.27.20654881’23: 811.161.22415-7562