Дружинець, Марія ЛьвівнаДружинец, Мария ЛьвовнаDruzhynets, Mariia L.2021-09-042021-09-042021Записки з українського мовознавства = Opera in linguistica ukrainianahttps://dspace.onu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31581Стаття присвячена усному мовленню молоді української діаспори (Америка, Канада, Італія, Чехія, Польща, Німеччина, Молдова, Придністровська Молдавська Республіка) на синхронному рівні, зокрема вимовним особливостям української мови. На основі соцопитування доведено нормативність, історичну органічність; указано вимовні проблеми та орфоепічні девіації; визначено відсотковий рівень володіння орфоепією шиплячих перед свистячими та навпаки у широкій локальній та соціальній представленості зарубіжжя.Статья посвящена устной речи молодежи украинской диаспоры (Америка, Канада, Италия, Чехия, Польша, Германия, Молдова, Приднестровская Молдавская Республика) на синхронном уровне, в частности особенностям украинского произношения. На основе соцопроса доказано нормативность, историческую органичность; указано произносимые проблемы и орфоэпические девиации; определено процентный уровень владения орфоэпией шипящих перед свистящими и наоборот в широкой локальной и социальной представленности зарубежья.The article is devoted to the oral speech of Ukrainian diaspora’s youth (America, Canada, Italy, the Czech Republic, Poland, Germany, Moldova, the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic) at the synchronous level, in particular the pronunciation features of the Ukrainian language. Based on the poll the normativeness and historical organicity are proved. Also, pronunciation problems and orthoepic deviations are indicated; the percentage of mastery of orthoepy of sound combinations was determined, in particular, the pronunciation of hushing sounds before sibilants and vice versa in a wide local and social representation of foreign countries. Our research aims to try to determine the percentage of orthoepy, to identify, analyze and describe typical pronunciation mistakes, in particular the pronunciation of hushing sounds before sibilants and vice versa in a wide local and social representation abroad. Our task is to analyze the speech of Ukrainian respondents in the diaspora, to indicate the stability and instability of a particular norm; to trace the reflection of the pronunciation of these sound combinations in old written notes, and compare with the speech of Ukrainian respondents in Ukraine. The object of the research is Ukrainian speech of the diaspora of different spheres and age groups. The subject of the research is the mastery of orthoepic norms of the modern Ukrainian language, in particular the orthoepy of sound combinations (hushing sounds before sibilants; sibilants before hushing sounds). The results of a poll are the actual material of the study. It is 100 recordings lasting 300 minutes (5 hours). The poll was attended by 100 people of Ukrainian origin who lives abroad: 10 residents of the United States, 10 residents of Canada, 30 residents of Europe - Poland (2), Germany (3), Italy (5), the Czech Republic (10), Moldova (10) and 50 students of Taras Shevchenko University (Tiraspol, Transnistria). The informants live there for 10 years. They should read aloud and record the words for the analysis of the pronunciation of sibilants before hushing sounds (in the prefixes роз-, без-, з-; in the middle of the word). Thus, the fixation of hushing sounds instead of sibilants is a common phenomenon and can be traced in many monuments of different periods, but the real rate of pronunciation sibilants before hushing sounds by foreign respondents is 26%, by all informants (Ukrainian and foreign together) is 35 %; pronunciation of sibilants before hushing sounds residents of foreign origin of Ukrainian origin is 14% and by all informants in general also 14%. Undoubtedly, we consider these norms to be weak, and if we take into account the gender factor, they are mostly observed by women, both in Ukraine and abroad. In the speech of most men, we trace the pronunciation of the pronunciation [чц '] as [ц'], [шс '] as [с':]. We see the prospect of further research in the study of orthoepic speech deviations of modern youth of the Ukrainian diaspora, in particular in the pronunciation of other sound combinations.ukукраїнська діаспорасоціологічне опитуваннянормативністьвідхиленняісторична органічністьвимова шиплячихвимова свистячихдва закони орфоепіїукраинская диаспорасоциологический опроснормативностьотклоненияисторическая органичностьпроизношение шипящихпроизношение свистящихдва закона орфоэпииUkrainian diasporasociological surveynormativenessdeviationhistorical organicitypronunciation of hissingpronunciation of whistlingtwo laws of orthoepyArticle