Системна декомпозиція регулювання роздрібнoї торгівлі
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Дата
2017
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
В статті досліджується структурний склад та механізм дії системи
регулювання розвитку торговельного підприємництва, з використанням методу
декомпозиційного аналізу, котрий дає змогу розглянути систему як сукупність
взаємозв’язаних підсистем нижчого рівня. Вказаний підхід дасть змогу при
розробленні заходів державного регулювання враховувати не лише економічні
аспекти розвитку роздрібної торгівлі, а й інституціональні й соціальні.
В статье исследуется структурный состав и механизм действия системы регулирования развития торгового предпринимательства, с использованием метода декомпозиционного анализа, который позволяет рассмотреть систему как совокупность взаимосвязанных подсистем более низкого уровня. Указанный подход даст возможность при разработке мер государственного регулирования учитывать не только экономические аспекты развития розничной торговли, но также институциональные и социальные.
The development of the governmental “institution-building” methodology is one of the most urgent issues of modern scientifc thought. In the article entrepreneurship in the retail trade was chosen as an institution-object, which as an industry is of critical importance for the country’s economy, making a signifcant influence on the formation of aggregate material wealth, developing employment and small business, establishing social stability. In the works of many Ukrainian scientists, various options for the trade regulation are considered. However, they only describe certain economic aspects of its functioning as a sphere of circulation and a branch of national economy. At the same time, it is not fully taken into account that trade is, on the one hand, a complex, multilevel institutional structure, and on the other hand, a multicomponent open system. In the paper, the regulating system for the retail trade is presented as a set of interconnected subsystems of a lower level. The aggregated elemental composition of the economic, institutional and social subsystems in the “trade entrepreneurship” system is substantiated and disclosed. The content of seven subsystems in the structure of the “government” system is determined and disclosed. The goal, leading function, tasks and criterion of effciency of the retail trade regulation are formulated. In developing public regulation measures, this approach will allow not only to take into account the economic aspects of the retail trade development, but also institutional and social ones. It is noted that the key characteristic of the trade regulation system is its complexity, and therefore the management of such a system also refers to systems of the highest level of complexity, because it is implemented, including through changing the structure of the system itself. If the control object is a complex, poly-casing system, then management should be built on the basis of complexity and diversity.
В статье исследуется структурный состав и механизм действия системы регулирования развития торгового предпринимательства, с использованием метода декомпозиционного анализа, который позволяет рассмотреть систему как совокупность взаимосвязанных подсистем более низкого уровня. Указанный подход даст возможность при разработке мер государственного регулирования учитывать не только экономические аспекты развития розничной торговли, но также институциональные и социальные.
The development of the governmental “institution-building” methodology is one of the most urgent issues of modern scientifc thought. In the article entrepreneurship in the retail trade was chosen as an institution-object, which as an industry is of critical importance for the country’s economy, making a signifcant influence on the formation of aggregate material wealth, developing employment and small business, establishing social stability. In the works of many Ukrainian scientists, various options for the trade regulation are considered. However, they only describe certain economic aspects of its functioning as a sphere of circulation and a branch of national economy. At the same time, it is not fully taken into account that trade is, on the one hand, a complex, multilevel institutional structure, and on the other hand, a multicomponent open system. In the paper, the regulating system for the retail trade is presented as a set of interconnected subsystems of a lower level. The aggregated elemental composition of the economic, institutional and social subsystems in the “trade entrepreneurship” system is substantiated and disclosed. The content of seven subsystems in the structure of the “government” system is determined and disclosed. The goal, leading function, tasks and criterion of effciency of the retail trade regulation are formulated. In developing public regulation measures, this approach will allow not only to take into account the economic aspects of the retail trade development, but also institutional and social ones. It is noted that the key characteristic of the trade regulation system is its complexity, and therefore the management of such a system also refers to systems of the highest level of complexity, because it is implemented, including through changing the structure of the system itself. If the control object is a complex, poly-casing system, then management should be built on the basis of complexity and diversity.
Опис
Ключові слова
управління, регулювання, системний аналіз, роздрібна торгівля, інституціональний розвиток, підприємництво, управление, регулирование, системный анализ, розничная торговля, институциональное развитие, предпринимательство, management, regulation, system analysis, retail trade, institutional development, entrepreneurship
Бібліографічний опис
Ринкова економіка: сучасна теорія і практика управління = Market economy: modern management theory and practice