Развитие аграрного сектора экономики Украины в условиях трансформации форм собственности
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Дата
2016
Науковий керівник
Укладач
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Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
Проанализировано становление организационно-правовых форм хозяйствования в аграрном секторе экономики в условиях трансформации отношений собственности. Проведена оценка землепользования сельскохозяйственными предприятиями. Исследована эффективность хозяйственной деятельности и предложены направления повышения эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства предприятий различных
организационно-правовых форм. Исследовано состояние развития арендных земельных отношений в сельскохозяйственных предприятиях Украины. Охарактеризованы удельный вес договоров аренды в разрезе
субъектов, удельный вес договоров аренды по срокам их заключения, удельный вес по формам выплаты
арендной платы. Раскрыта сущность процессов концентрации арендованных земель в агрохолдингах.
Отражены особенности аренды земель в агроформированиях рыночного типа. Определены преимущества, недостатки, причины и факторы, под воздействием которых происходит ее развитие. Проанализированы структурные изменения в формах собственности на землю. Разработаны направления усовершенствования арендных земельных отношений. Предложены пути оптимизации условий арендных соглашений.
Обоснованы методические подходы относительно ввода механизма залога права аренды земли и необходимость ее законодательного урегулирования.
С позиций системного подхода исследованы теоретико-методологические и прикладные аспекты развития интеграционных процессов в сельском хозяйстве через призму организационных, экономических и
социальных факторов. Отражен организационный, управленческий и ресурсный инструментарий агрохолдингов как элемент построения эффективной модели развития агропромышленного комплекса на инновационной основе.
Проведено комплексное исследование эффективности хозяйственной деятельности агрохолдингов,
проанализировано использование ими ресурсного потенциала, разработаны направления повышения эффективности хозяйственной деятельности и обоснована необходимость урегулирования социально-экономических параметров развития с учетом интересов сельских территорий, в пределах которых они ведут
деятельность.
Проанализирована деятельность холдингов в аграрном секторе экономики, исследован их организационно-экономический механизм построения. Проведен детальный анализ особенностей экономической эффективности их деятельности, форм налаживания производственных процессов и хозяйственно-финансовых взаимосвязей. Доказано, что современные интегрированные формирования вышли далеко за пределы
обычных организаций, а их влияние на развитие национальной экономики страны не является локальным,
поскольку достаточно часто именно они устанавливают «правила игры» на отечественной экономической
арене. Отражены преимущества и недостатки интегрированных структур и научно обоснованы предложения относительно перспектив их дальнейшего развития
The establishment of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector in the transformation of property relations is analyzed. The evaluation of land use by agricultural enterprises is carried out. The efficiency of economic activities is investigated and the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production enterprises of various organizational and legal forms is suggested. The condition of land lease relations in the agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is studied. The share of leases in the context of the subjects, proportion of leases in terms of their conclusion, weight on the forms of rent payment is characterized. The essence of the processes of leased land concentration in agro holdings is disclosed. The features in the agricultural companies lease land market type are reflected. The advantages, disadvantages, causes and factors, which come under the influence of land lease development, are identified. The structural changes in the forms of land ownership are analyzed. The directions of improvement of land lease relations are developed. The ways to optimize the terms of the lease agreements are proposed. Methodological approaches to the input mechanism of pledge of the right to land lease and the need for a legislative solution are proposed. From the view of the system approach theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the integration processes development in agriculture in the light of the organizational, economic and social factors are investigated. The organizational, management and resource apparatus of agricultural holdings as elements of building an efficient development model of agriculture on the basis of innovation is reflected. A complex study of business activities effectiveness of agricultural holdings is carried out; the use of the resource potential by them is analyzed; the ways of increasing the economic activities efficiency are developed and the necessity of management of socio-economic development parameters taking into account the interests of rural areas, within which they are operating are proved. The activities of holdings in the agricultural sector are analyzed; their organizational and economic mechanism construction is investigated. A detailed analysis of the economic characteristics of their effectiveness, forms of production processes and economic-financial relations is carried out It is proved that modern integrated forms have come far beyond the usual institutions and their influence on the development of the national economy of the country is not a local one, because they quite often establish «rules of the game» on the domestic economic scene. The advantages and disadvantages of integrated structures and scientifically sound suggestions about the prospects for their further development are reflected
The establishment of organizational and legal forms of management in the agricultural sector in the transformation of property relations is analyzed. The evaluation of land use by agricultural enterprises is carried out. The efficiency of economic activities is investigated and the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production enterprises of various organizational and legal forms is suggested. The condition of land lease relations in the agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is studied. The share of leases in the context of the subjects, proportion of leases in terms of their conclusion, weight on the forms of rent payment is characterized. The essence of the processes of leased land concentration in agro holdings is disclosed. The features in the agricultural companies lease land market type are reflected. The advantages, disadvantages, causes and factors, which come under the influence of land lease development, are identified. The structural changes in the forms of land ownership are analyzed. The directions of improvement of land lease relations are developed. The ways to optimize the terms of the lease agreements are proposed. Methodological approaches to the input mechanism of pledge of the right to land lease and the need for a legislative solution are proposed. From the view of the system approach theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the integration processes development in agriculture in the light of the organizational, economic and social factors are investigated. The organizational, management and resource apparatus of agricultural holdings as elements of building an efficient development model of agriculture on the basis of innovation is reflected. A complex study of business activities effectiveness of agricultural holdings is carried out; the use of the resource potential by them is analyzed; the ways of increasing the economic activities efficiency are developed and the necessity of management of socio-economic development parameters taking into account the interests of rural areas, within which they are operating are proved. The activities of holdings in the agricultural sector are analyzed; their organizational and economic mechanism construction is investigated. A detailed analysis of the economic characteristics of their effectiveness, forms of production processes and economic-financial relations is carried out It is proved that modern integrated forms have come far beyond the usual institutions and their influence on the development of the national economy of the country is not a local one, because they quite often establish «rules of the game» on the domestic economic scene. The advantages and disadvantages of integrated structures and scientifically sound suggestions about the prospects for their further development are reflected
Опис
Ключові слова
реформирование, формы собственности, арендные земельные отношения, земельный участок, арендная плата, денежная оценка земель, интеграция, интеграционные процессы, агрохолдинги, конкурентоспособность, эффективность, бюджетирование, управление, ресурсный потенциал, социальное развитие, государственная политика, reform, ownership, land lease relations, land rents, rent, monetary valuation of land, integration, integration processes, agricultural holdings, competitiveness, efficiency, budgeting, management, resource potential, social development, public policy
Бібліографічний опис
Вестн. Забайкал. гос. ун-та.