Адміністративно-правовий статус як категорія адміністративного права
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2023
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Анотація
В статті надано характеристику адміністративно-правового статусу як категорії адміністративного права. Встановлено, що адміністративно-правовий статус є однією із найбільш складних категорій адміністративного права, що обумовлено наступними чинниками: 1) наукові джерела переповнені дискусіями щодо елементів, які складають зміст адміністративно-правового статусу; 2) відсутність диференційованого підходу до характеристики структурних елементів адміністративно-правового статусу, в залежності від того, про якого власне суб’єкта адміністративного права йде мова; 3) кожна частина адміністративного права (матеріальна, процедурна і процесуальна) буде забезпечувати своїх суб’єктів специфічним правовим статусом. На підставі цього зроблено висновок, що адміністративно-правовий статус в залежності від суб’єкта адміністративного права та сфер адміністративно-правового регулювання може мати різне змістовно-структурне наповнення.
The article describes the administrative-legal status as a category of administrative law. It was established that the administrative-legal status is one of the most complex categories of administrative law, which is due to the following factors: 1) scientific sources are full of discussions about the elements that make up the content of the administrative-legal status; 2) lack of a differentiated approach to the characterization of the structural elements of the administrativelegal status, depending on which subject of administrative law is in question; 3) each part of administrative law (substantive, procedural and procedural) will provide its subjects with a specific legal status. On the basis of this, it was concluded that the administrative-legal status depending on the subject of administrative law and spheres of administrative-legal regulation can have different substantive and structural content. It has been proven that in order for the concept of “administrative-legal status” to become a category of administrative law, it must: 1) be interconnected and interdependent with other industry categories; 2) be in a relationship of coordination and subordination with other categories of administrative law; 3) to be a coherent and logical-systemic concept in terms of content, which would be used to explain any other administrative-legal phenomena and processes. It was concluded that the administrative-legal status of a person is, first of all, the state of a person, which reveals the specifics of his position in society (material legal status), the specifics of his participation in various administrative legal relations (procedural and procedural legal status). In this regard, each subject of administrative law may have its own specific set of elements in the structure of administrative-legal status. It was found that the ECHR Commissioner has a specific set of elements in the structure of administrative and legal status, namely: goals, tasks, rights, powers and functions. It is argued that most public administration bodies are characterized by the following standard set of elements in the structure of administrative and legal status: 1) goals and objectives; 2) subject of education; 3) authority; 4) functions as an optional element.
The article describes the administrative-legal status as a category of administrative law. It was established that the administrative-legal status is one of the most complex categories of administrative law, which is due to the following factors: 1) scientific sources are full of discussions about the elements that make up the content of the administrative-legal status; 2) lack of a differentiated approach to the characterization of the structural elements of the administrativelegal status, depending on which subject of administrative law is in question; 3) each part of administrative law (substantive, procedural and procedural) will provide its subjects with a specific legal status. On the basis of this, it was concluded that the administrative-legal status depending on the subject of administrative law and spheres of administrative-legal regulation can have different substantive and structural content. It has been proven that in order for the concept of “administrative-legal status” to become a category of administrative law, it must: 1) be interconnected and interdependent with other industry categories; 2) be in a relationship of coordination and subordination with other categories of administrative law; 3) to be a coherent and logical-systemic concept in terms of content, which would be used to explain any other administrative-legal phenomena and processes. It was concluded that the administrative-legal status of a person is, first of all, the state of a person, which reveals the specifics of his position in society (material legal status), the specifics of his participation in various administrative legal relations (procedural and procedural legal status). In this regard, each subject of administrative law may have its own specific set of elements in the structure of administrative-legal status. It was found that the ECHR Commissioner has a specific set of elements in the structure of administrative and legal status, namely: goals, tasks, rights, powers and functions. It is argued that most public administration bodies are characterized by the following standard set of elements in the structure of administrative and legal status: 1) goals and objectives; 2) subject of education; 3) authority; 4) functions as an optional element.
Опис
Ключові слова
правовий статус, адміністративно-правовий статус, категорії адміністративного права, суб’єкти адміністративного права, посада в органах публічної влади, публічні службовці, політичні посади, Уповноважений у справах ЄСПЛ, Секретар РНБО, суб’єкти публічного адміністрування, legal status, administrative-legal status, categories of administrative law, subjects of administrative law, position in public authorities, public servants, political positions, Commissioner for the Affairs of the ECtHR, Secretary of the NSDC, subjects of public administration
Бібліографічний опис
Правова держава = Сonstitutional State