Образ майбутнього: конструювання та репрезентація
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Дата
2020
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Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
В статті надано огляд наукових векторів дослідження образу
майбутнього особистості. Описано фактори, які впливають на
репрезентації та конструювання образу світу майбутнього. Показано, що конструювання відбувається в конкретному індивідуальному контексті. Розглянуто методи та методики дослідження форм і стратегій будування ментальних репрезентацій
та засобів конструювання образів майбутнього. Підкреслено
переваги психосемантичного підхіду діагностики індивіда як
носія суб’єктивного досвіду. Представлено авторську методику
оцінки образу світу майбутнього.
В статье дан обзор научных векторов исследования образа будущего личности. Описаны факторы, которые влияют на представления и конструирование образа мира будущего. Показано, что конструирование происходит в конкретном индивидуальном контексте. Рассмотрены методы и методики исследования форм и стратегий построения ментальных репрезентаций и средств конструирования образов будущего. Подчеркнуты преимущества психосемантического подход в диагностике индивида как носителя субъективного опыта. Представлена авторская методика оценки образа мира будущего.
Problem statement. It is shown that the main scientific vectors of the study of the personality image of the future can be considered philosophical, sociological, psychophysiological and psychological. In psychology, the future is revealed as a property of the mental. It is determined that the psychological phenomenology of the image of the future is that it is a holistic view of the individual about the future. It is in the mind and constantly affects behavior, activities, and its emotional state. The ability of an individual to construct his own future is due to the peculiarities of his individual psychological representations. This aspect is little studied in psychological science. The purpose of the article is to present methods and techniques of research of representations and designing the world image of the future by the person. Results of the research. It is noted that the process of forming the image of the future is not only a vision of the end result, but also the impact on the assessment of behavior, consolidation of moral, volitional, intellectual efforts to realize their own expectations. This emphasizes the subjective nature of this process. In the framework of the research of mental representations and the peculiarities of constructing personality images of the future in a particular individual context were identified the mediative and moderative components that influence this phenomenon. The author’s method of assessing the world image of the future is presented. It is a technique of subjective scaling — that is, it shows how the individual imagines his future. To assess the relationship between the studied indicators, which are operationalized as concepts of psychosemantic analysis, a multidimensional deployment was used. Conclusions and prospects for further research. It is concluded that the psychosemantic approach is the most informative in the identified abilities of the individual to construct images of their own future. It is noted that the prospects for further research will be to identify the relationship between forms and strategies for building mental representations of the image of the future with strategies for individual behavior in difficult life situations.
В статье дан обзор научных векторов исследования образа будущего личности. Описаны факторы, которые влияют на представления и конструирование образа мира будущего. Показано, что конструирование происходит в конкретном индивидуальном контексте. Рассмотрены методы и методики исследования форм и стратегий построения ментальных репрезентаций и средств конструирования образов будущего. Подчеркнуты преимущества психосемантического подход в диагностике индивида как носителя субъективного опыта. Представлена авторская методика оценки образа мира будущего.
Problem statement. It is shown that the main scientific vectors of the study of the personality image of the future can be considered philosophical, sociological, psychophysiological and psychological. In psychology, the future is revealed as a property of the mental. It is determined that the psychological phenomenology of the image of the future is that it is a holistic view of the individual about the future. It is in the mind and constantly affects behavior, activities, and its emotional state. The ability of an individual to construct his own future is due to the peculiarities of his individual psychological representations. This aspect is little studied in psychological science. The purpose of the article is to present methods and techniques of research of representations and designing the world image of the future by the person. Results of the research. It is noted that the process of forming the image of the future is not only a vision of the end result, but also the impact on the assessment of behavior, consolidation of moral, volitional, intellectual efforts to realize their own expectations. This emphasizes the subjective nature of this process. In the framework of the research of mental representations and the peculiarities of constructing personality images of the future in a particular individual context were identified the mediative and moderative components that influence this phenomenon. The author’s method of assessing the world image of the future is presented. It is a technique of subjective scaling — that is, it shows how the individual imagines his future. To assess the relationship between the studied indicators, which are operationalized as concepts of psychosemantic analysis, a multidimensional deployment was used. Conclusions and prospects for further research. It is concluded that the psychosemantic approach is the most informative in the identified abilities of the individual to construct images of their own future. It is noted that the prospects for further research will be to identify the relationship between forms and strategies for building mental representations of the image of the future with strategies for individual behavior in difficult life situations.
Опис
Ключові слова
майбутнє, образ світу, репрезентації, конструювання, психосемантичний аналіз, будущее, образ мира, репрезентации, конструирование, психосемантический анализ, future, image of the world, representations, construction, psychosemantic analysis, емоційна сфера особистості, emotional sphere of personality
Бібліографічний опис
Психологія та соціальна робота