Сучасний стан дендрофлори парка-пам’ятки садово-паркового мистецтва місцевого значення «Парк Інституту ім. В. П. Філатова»
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Дата
2021
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Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У 2020 році проведено інвентаризацію дендрофлори парка-пам’ятки садово-паркового мистецтва місцевого значення «Парк Інституту ім. В. П. Філатова»
у м. Одеса. Виявлено 111 видів деревних рослин, які належать до 77 родів, 35
родин, 2 класів та 2 відділів, з них: дерев – 66 видів (59,5 %), кущів – 39 видів
(35,1 %), ліан – 6 видів (5,4 %). До відділу Pinophyta належать 22 види з 13 родів
та 5 родин. Провідними за кількістю видів є родини Cupressaceae (12 видів) та
Pinaceae (8 видів). Провідним за кількістю видів родом є Juniperus. До відділу
Magnoliophyta належать 89 видів з 64 родів та 30 родин. Провідними за кількістю видів є родини Rosaceae (23 види), Salicaceae (8 видів), Fabaceae (7 видів),
Aceraceae та Oleaceae (по 5 видів). Провідними за кількістю видів є роди клен
(Acer) та тополя (Populus). У 9 видів виявлені декоративні форми. У парку рост 1019 екземплярів деревних рослин, 86 екземплярів дерев з 15 видів мають діаметр стовбура більше ніж 50 см. Серед фітосозофітів виявлено один вид, занесений до Червоної книги України (2009) – тис ягідний (Taxus baccata) та 31 вид
рослин, включених до Red List of Threatened Species IUСN (2012), всього 178
екземплярів рослин дослідженого парку підлягають особливій охороні.
Problem. It is important to identify the diversity of dendroflora in the territories of nature reserves, including man-made objects. The dendroflora of Odesa parks has not been studied systematically, and some publications on the topic concern either the dendroflora of the city as a whole or the description of individual parks. Moreover, these data are partially outdated and do not reflect the current state of greenery.Aim. To conduct an inventory of tree and shrub plants of the park-monument of landscape art of local significance "Park of the V.P. Filatov Institute”, analysis of the taxonomic structure of dendroflora, diversity of plant life forms, age and quantitative composition of green plantations and detection of phytososophytic plants in the park. Methods. During the inventory of tree plantations in the park the continuous account of plantings was carried out. Identification of dendroflora species was carried out, using modern reference books and determinants. Definitions of life forms (tree, bush, vine) were determined by I.G. Serebryakov. Species names of trees and shrubs were given according to floristic reports and the Determinant. The age of trees and shrubs was determined by analyzing biometric indicators. The condition of trees and their decorative features were studied. Main results. In 2020 dendroflora of the monument park of garden artistry of local importance “Park of V. P. Filatov Institute” in Odesa was inventoried. 111 species of woody plants, which belong to 77 genera, 35 families, 2 classes and 2 divisions were identified, of which: trees - 66 species (59.5 %), bushes - 39 species (35.1 %), lianas - 6 species (5.4 %). The Pinophyta division includes 22 species from 13 genera and 5 families. In terms of the number of species Cupressaceae (12 species) and Pinaceae (8 species) are leading families, and Juniperus is a leading genus. The Magnoliophyta division includes 89 species from 64 genera and 30 families. Families Rosaceae (23 species), Salicaceae (8 species), Fabaceae (7 species), Aceraceae and Oleaceae (per 5 species each) are the leading ones in terms of the number of species. Genera maple (Acer) and poplar (Populus) are the leading ones in terms of the number of species. Decorative forms for 9 species have been identified. There are 1019 specimens of woody plants in the park, 86 specimens of trees of 15 species have trunk diameter of more than 50 cm. Among phytososophytes there is one species, which is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) - yew (Taxus baccata) and 31 species of plants included in the Red List of Threatened Species IUCN (2012), in total 178 specimens of plants of the studied park are a subject to special protection. Conclusions. Trees, which were planted in the first half of the twentieth century, have historical and cultural significance as living witnesses of the activities of Academician V. P. Filatov and his associates.
Problem. It is important to identify the diversity of dendroflora in the territories of nature reserves, including man-made objects. The dendroflora of Odesa parks has not been studied systematically, and some publications on the topic concern either the dendroflora of the city as a whole or the description of individual parks. Moreover, these data are partially outdated and do not reflect the current state of greenery.Aim. To conduct an inventory of tree and shrub plants of the park-monument of landscape art of local significance "Park of the V.P. Filatov Institute”, analysis of the taxonomic structure of dendroflora, diversity of plant life forms, age and quantitative composition of green plantations and detection of phytososophytic plants in the park. Methods. During the inventory of tree plantations in the park the continuous account of plantings was carried out. Identification of dendroflora species was carried out, using modern reference books and determinants. Definitions of life forms (tree, bush, vine) were determined by I.G. Serebryakov. Species names of trees and shrubs were given according to floristic reports and the Determinant. The age of trees and shrubs was determined by analyzing biometric indicators. The condition of trees and their decorative features were studied. Main results. In 2020 dendroflora of the monument park of garden artistry of local importance “Park of V. P. Filatov Institute” in Odesa was inventoried. 111 species of woody plants, which belong to 77 genera, 35 families, 2 classes and 2 divisions were identified, of which: trees - 66 species (59.5 %), bushes - 39 species (35.1 %), lianas - 6 species (5.4 %). The Pinophyta division includes 22 species from 13 genera and 5 families. In terms of the number of species Cupressaceae (12 species) and Pinaceae (8 species) are leading families, and Juniperus is a leading genus. The Magnoliophyta division includes 89 species from 64 genera and 30 families. Families Rosaceae (23 species), Salicaceae (8 species), Fabaceae (7 species), Aceraceae and Oleaceae (per 5 species each) are the leading ones in terms of the number of species. Genera maple (Acer) and poplar (Populus) are the leading ones in terms of the number of species. Decorative forms for 9 species have been identified. There are 1019 specimens of woody plants in the park, 86 specimens of trees of 15 species have trunk diameter of more than 50 cm. Among phytososophytes there is one species, which is listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (2009) - yew (Taxus baccata) and 31 species of plants included in the Red List of Threatened Species IUCN (2012), in total 178 specimens of plants of the studied park are a subject to special protection. Conclusions. Trees, which were planted in the first half of the twentieth century, have historical and cultural significance as living witnesses of the activities of Academician V. P. Filatov and his associates.
Опис
Ключові слова
дендрофлора, Одеса, парк-пам’ятка садово-паркового мистецтва місцевого значення, систематична структура;, життєві форми, фітосозофіти, dendroflora, Odesa, monument park of garden artistry of local importance, systematic structure, life forms, protected plant species
Бібліографічний опис
Вісник Одеського національного університету = Odesa National University Herald