Ідеографічні словники як крок до становлення поняття «картина світу»
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2020
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Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
В статті досліджено поняття «картина світу», яке концентрує в собі специфічну сукупність усіх якостей суспільства, а також витоки його виникнення й формування. Зазначено, що на шляху свого виникнення картина світу асоціювалася із структурою ідеографічного словника. Доведено, що схеми класифікації понять в ідеографічних словниках повідомляють про те, що одна й та сама дійсність у матеріальній, духовній, фізичній та психічній основі різними укладачами сприймається по-різному.
В статье исследовано понятие «картина мира», которое концентрирует в себе специфическую совокупность всех качеств общества, а также истоки его возникновения и формирования. Отмечено, что на пути своего возникновения картина мира ассоциировалась со структурой идеографического словаря. Доказано, что схемы классификации понятий в идеографических словарях сообщают о том, что одна и та же действительность в материальной, духовной, физической и психической основе различными учредителями воспринимается по-разному.
The article explores the concept of "picture of the world", which concentrates in itself the specific set of all qualities of society, as well as the origins of its origin and formation. It is stated that on the way of its origin, the picture of the world was associated with the structure of the ideographic dictionary. It is proved that the classification schemes of concepts in ideographic dictionaries indicate that the same reality in material, spiritual, physical and mental basis is perceived differently by different compilers. It is justified that the term "picture of the world" is used to refer to the totality of human ideas about the environment. Vocabulary schemas reflect this set in part, only in the totality of word meanings. It is determined that such an understanding of the "picture of the world", which is reflected in ideographic dictionaries, is a small part of the "linguistic picture of the world", which materializes through words and their meanings, as well as through associative-semantic connections between them, relationships and interdependence. It is explained that natural human language is one of the means of expressing the result of the process of cognition by a person of the objective world, which is why any of the variants of the category system of cognition existing in philosophy can be accepted as a general scheme of a model of a set of meanings of words of a certain language in a certain period. its development. Therefore, to understand the integrity of the lexical-semantic system, it is necessary to take into account not only the system of the category of cognition, but also to understand that the categories operate in all spheres of human activity, which is clearly traced in the meanings of words, when the definitions of the meanings which at first seemed identical differ. the sphere of being. Thus, the "picture of the world" is a product of human cognitive activity. It is formed on the basis of a coherent lexical-semantic system of language and human knowledge, based on personal and social experience.
В статье исследовано понятие «картина мира», которое концентрирует в себе специфическую совокупность всех качеств общества, а также истоки его возникновения и формирования. Отмечено, что на пути своего возникновения картина мира ассоциировалась со структурой идеографического словаря. Доказано, что схемы классификации понятий в идеографических словарях сообщают о том, что одна и та же действительность в материальной, духовной, физической и психической основе различными учредителями воспринимается по-разному.
The article explores the concept of "picture of the world", which concentrates in itself the specific set of all qualities of society, as well as the origins of its origin and formation. It is stated that on the way of its origin, the picture of the world was associated with the structure of the ideographic dictionary. It is proved that the classification schemes of concepts in ideographic dictionaries indicate that the same reality in material, spiritual, physical and mental basis is perceived differently by different compilers. It is justified that the term "picture of the world" is used to refer to the totality of human ideas about the environment. Vocabulary schemas reflect this set in part, only in the totality of word meanings. It is determined that such an understanding of the "picture of the world", which is reflected in ideographic dictionaries, is a small part of the "linguistic picture of the world", which materializes through words and their meanings, as well as through associative-semantic connections between them, relationships and interdependence. It is explained that natural human language is one of the means of expressing the result of the process of cognition by a person of the objective world, which is why any of the variants of the category system of cognition existing in philosophy can be accepted as a general scheme of a model of a set of meanings of words of a certain language in a certain period. its development. Therefore, to understand the integrity of the lexical-semantic system, it is necessary to take into account not only the system of the category of cognition, but also to understand that the categories operate in all spheres of human activity, which is clearly traced in the meanings of words, when the definitions of the meanings which at first seemed identical differ. the sphere of being. Thus, the "picture of the world" is a product of human cognitive activity. It is formed on the basis of a coherent lexical-semantic system of language and human knowledge, based on personal and social experience.
Опис
Ключові слова
ідеографічний словник, схема класифікацій, предметно-поняттєва група, семантична класифікація, структурно-семантична класифікація, картина світу, идеографический словарь, схема классификаций, предметно-понятийная группа, семантическая классификация, структурно-семантическая классификация, картина мира, языковая картина мира, инвариант, ideographic dictionary, classification scheme, subject-concept group, semantic classification, structural-semantic classification, world picture, language world picture, invariant
Бібліографічний опис
Записки з українського мовознавства = Opera in linguistica ukrainiana