Лексичні фразеоваріанти як складники узуальної фразеології
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Дата
2020
Науковий керівник
Укладач
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Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті йдеться про один зі складників узуальної фразеології – лексичні фразеологічні варіанти, що схарактеризовано в семантичному й граматичному аспектах. Визначено продуктивні семантичні різновиди та способи морфологічного вираження на матеріалі 156 узуальних стійких сполук, що мають два й більше варіантів.
В статье речь идет об одном из компонентов узуальной фразеологии – лексических фразеологических вариантах, которые автор рассматривает в семантическом и грамматическом аспектах. Определены продуктивне семантические разновидности и способы морфологического выражения на материале 156 узуальных устойчивых словосочетаний.
The problem of variability in the field of phraseology is a debatable issue. The purpose of the research is to clarify the productive methods of semantic expression of substitutes and their morphological affiliation. For realization of the purpose, the following tasks were solved: the concept of lexical phraseological variant was interpreted; they are arranged according to two criteria (semantic and morphological); the specifics of each group are characterized. The object of research is usual phraseologisms and the subject – lexical phraseological variants in paradigmatic and grammatical aspects as components of usual phraseology. The source base was 156 usual phraseologisms with two or more lexical variants. Within the lexical phraseological variants the following groups are distinguished: substitution pair – synonyms; substitution pair – hypero-hyponyms; substitution pair – thematically homogeneous lexical items; substitution pair – assonant lexical items. The center and periphery of lexical phraseological variants was singled out. The constituents of the central zone are substitutes expressed by nouns and verbs. In the central zone two spheres are singled out: noun sphere (48%) and verb sphere (37%). The peripheral zone is represented by the substitutes of six unproductive spheres: conjunction sphere (5%), adjective sphere (4%), pronoun sphere (2%), numeral adjective sphere (2%), adverbial sphere (1%), and particle sphere (1%). There is a rather wide lexical amplitude is represented in the field of usual phraseology, it covers four productive semantic phraseological variants. Morphological varieties constitute a certain system. In the central zone there are nouns-substitutes and verbs-substitutes. Substitutes of other parts of speech belong to the periphery.
В статье речь идет об одном из компонентов узуальной фразеологии – лексических фразеологических вариантах, которые автор рассматривает в семантическом и грамматическом аспектах. Определены продуктивне семантические разновидности и способы морфологического выражения на материале 156 узуальных устойчивых словосочетаний.
The problem of variability in the field of phraseology is a debatable issue. The purpose of the research is to clarify the productive methods of semantic expression of substitutes and their morphological affiliation. For realization of the purpose, the following tasks were solved: the concept of lexical phraseological variant was interpreted; they are arranged according to two criteria (semantic and morphological); the specifics of each group are characterized. The object of research is usual phraseologisms and the subject – lexical phraseological variants in paradigmatic and grammatical aspects as components of usual phraseology. The source base was 156 usual phraseologisms with two or more lexical variants. Within the lexical phraseological variants the following groups are distinguished: substitution pair – synonyms; substitution pair – hypero-hyponyms; substitution pair – thematically homogeneous lexical items; substitution pair – assonant lexical items. The center and periphery of lexical phraseological variants was singled out. The constituents of the central zone are substitutes expressed by nouns and verbs. In the central zone two spheres are singled out: noun sphere (48%) and verb sphere (37%). The peripheral zone is represented by the substitutes of six unproductive spheres: conjunction sphere (5%), adjective sphere (4%), pronoun sphere (2%), numeral adjective sphere (2%), adverbial sphere (1%), and particle sphere (1%). There is a rather wide lexical amplitude is represented in the field of usual phraseology, it covers four productive semantic phraseological variants. Morphological varieties constitute a certain system. In the central zone there are nouns-substitutes and verbs-substitutes. Substitutes of other parts of speech belong to the periphery.
Опис
Ключові слова
узуальний фразеологізм, лексичний фразеоваріант, субституційна пара, субститут, семантика, центральна зона, периферійна зона, узуальный фразеологизм, лексический фразеовариант, субституционная пара, центральная зона, периферическая зона, usual phraseologism, lexical phraseological variant, substitute pair, substitute, semantics, central zone, peripheral zone
Бібліографічний опис
Записки з українського мовознавства = Opera in linguistica ukrainiana