Взаємозв’язок рівня освіти та зайнятості населення
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2020
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Анотація
Статтю присвячено дослідженню взаємозв’язку рівня освіти та рівня зайнятості населення, а саме доведення впливу
рівня освіти на рівень зайнятості. Розглянуто питання невідповідності підготовці фахівців вищими та середніми нав-
чальними закладами та їх перекваліфікації потребам та кон’юнктури ринку праці. Відображено місце та роль рівня освіти
у світі. А також зазначено актуальні проблеми України, пов’язані з рівнем освіти та його наслідками. У статті проведено
аналіз 60 країн світу, який довів, що рівень безробіття значно нижчий серед людей із вищим рівнем освіти, а отже,
доведено вплив рівня освіти на кількість зайнятого населення.
Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи уровня образования и уровня занятости населения, а именно доказательства влияния уровня образования на уровень занятости. Также был рассмотрен вопрос несоответствия подготовки кадров высшими и средними учебными заведениями и их переквалификации потребностям и конъюнктуре рынка труда. Отображена роль и место уровня образования в мире. А также, указано актуальные проблемы Украины, связанные с уровнем образования и его последствиями. В статье проведен анализ 60 стран мира, который довел, что уровень безработицы значительно ниже среди людей с высшим образованием, следовательно, доказано влияния уровня образования на количество занятого населения.
The paper is devoted to research correlation between level of education and employment rate. It is aimed at proving the impact of education on employment. Also in this paper was considered the issue of incompatibility of quality specialists by universities and colleges in market conditions and was displayed the role and place of the level of education in the world. Moreover, many current problems related to the level of education and theirs consequences were described below. In this paper was conducted an analysis of 60 different countries of the world which concluded that the unemployment rate is much lower among people with higher education. Therefore, the influence and correlation of the level of education on the number of employed people is proved. The level of education is one of the main factors of economic development because of reduction of unskilled work leads to the formation of a new quality of the economy. The level of education is the main factor in the employee’s competitiveness in the labor market, which directly affects the efficiency of employment in the country. Nowadays, in the world that is developing too fast, the employer constantly raises the level of requirements for the employee. Consequently, to be in demand as a specialist, you need to improve your competence invariably, attending all possible trainings and master classes and have to be able to properly and in time use the new acquired knowledge and skills. An important feature of the employee is the mobility that is ability to quickly adapt to new working conditions and in general positively and purposefully respond to the modernization of the workflow. The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of the level of education on employment rate and research their correlation. Number and structure of graduates in Ukraine does not match with the structure of demand for them. Ukraine has one of the highest levels of education in Europe, this was confirmed of our exploration, but in the same time characterized by a reduction in employment due to inability to retrain workers, a large number of migration population and difficult economic situation. The system of training of specialists of Ukraine should be directed at strategic forecasting of the future for the formation of professional development and rational use of labor potential of Ukraine with exactly purposes, tasks and priorities.
Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи уровня образования и уровня занятости населения, а именно доказательства влияния уровня образования на уровень занятости. Также был рассмотрен вопрос несоответствия подготовки кадров высшими и средними учебными заведениями и их переквалификации потребностям и конъюнктуре рынка труда. Отображена роль и место уровня образования в мире. А также, указано актуальные проблемы Украины, связанные с уровнем образования и его последствиями. В статье проведен анализ 60 стран мира, который довел, что уровень безработицы значительно ниже среди людей с высшим образованием, следовательно, доказано влияния уровня образования на количество занятого населения.
The paper is devoted to research correlation between level of education and employment rate. It is aimed at proving the impact of education on employment. Also in this paper was considered the issue of incompatibility of quality specialists by universities and colleges in market conditions and was displayed the role and place of the level of education in the world. Moreover, many current problems related to the level of education and theirs consequences were described below. In this paper was conducted an analysis of 60 different countries of the world which concluded that the unemployment rate is much lower among people with higher education. Therefore, the influence and correlation of the level of education on the number of employed people is proved. The level of education is one of the main factors of economic development because of reduction of unskilled work leads to the formation of a new quality of the economy. The level of education is the main factor in the employee’s competitiveness in the labor market, which directly affects the efficiency of employment in the country. Nowadays, in the world that is developing too fast, the employer constantly raises the level of requirements for the employee. Consequently, to be in demand as a specialist, you need to improve your competence invariably, attending all possible trainings and master classes and have to be able to properly and in time use the new acquired knowledge and skills. An important feature of the employee is the mobility that is ability to quickly adapt to new working conditions and in general positively and purposefully respond to the modernization of the workflow. The purpose of the paper is to determine the impact of the level of education on employment rate and research their correlation. Number and structure of graduates in Ukraine does not match with the structure of demand for them. Ukraine has one of the highest levels of education in Europe, this was confirmed of our exploration, but in the same time characterized by a reduction in employment due to inability to retrain workers, a large number of migration population and difficult economic situation. The system of training of specialists of Ukraine should be directed at strategic forecasting of the future for the formation of professional development and rational use of labor potential of Ukraine with exactly purposes, tasks and priorities.
Опис
Ключові слова
вища освіта, зайнятість населення, якість освіти, кваліфіковані кадри, рівень освіти, рівень безробіття, высшее образование, занятость населения, качество образования, квалифицированные кадры, уровень образования, уровень безработицы, higher education, employment rate, the quality of education, qualified staff, the level of education, unemployment rate
Бібліографічний опис
Економіка. Фінанси. Право