Тероризм на Кіпрі в контексті Близькосхідної безпеки 1970-1980-х рр.
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Дата
2019
Науковий керівник
Укладач
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Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
Стаття присвячена тероризму на Близькому Сході в період його
зародження як міжнародної проблеми в 1970-1980-х рр. Надано комплексний аналіз арабському тероризму на одному із найбільш важливих
із стратегічної точки зору об’єктів регіону – острові Кіпр. Внутрішня
політика кіпрського уряду в контексті близькосхідної безпеки та його
міжнародні зв’язки із основними гравцями регіону розглянуті як чинники терористичної діяльності на острові. На основі матеріалів преси
та американських документів досліджуються основні теракти бойовиків різних ісламістських організації, спеціальні операції Ізраїлю проти них та позиція західних країн щодо подій на Кіпрі в 1970-1980-х рр.
The paper is devoted to the Middle East terrorism as a regional problem in the 1970-1980s. Cyprus has a great geopolitical and strategic significance for all regional subjects and global actors. Therefore, the island became an arena of the terroristic activity since the mid-1970s. An Islamic terrorism in Cyprus was analyzed as an integral part of the Middle East regional system. The paper focuses on the Cyprus government’s home policy in the context of the Middle East security and its international contacts with principal regional countries as a main factor of the terroristic activity in Cyprus. The terroristic acts committed by the different the Muslim groups, special operations conducted by Israel to neutralized them and the Western countries` positions were researched in the paper. The article is based on the US documents and the world press. Several aspects of the terroristic activity in Cyprus could be distinguished. The first aspect presents problems of the relations between Cyprus and the Arabic countries. Due to the PLO militants` activity the Cyprus government was hurter by a military conflict with grave political consequences. The balance in relations between Cyprus and Muslim East was broken for a long time. Egypt threatened Cyprus with the international recognition of the Turkish Federation of the Northern Cyprus. The second root of the terroristic problem of Cyprus was based on the friendly ties with PLO. An island turned into a key-point of arms smuggling from Europe to the Middle East. This fact deteriorated Cyprus relations with Israel and NATO countries. An Arabic-Israeli confrontation also worsened situation in Cyprus. Terrorists committed attacks against Israeli diplomatic and culture institutions located in Cyprus. In return, Israel activated special operations on the island. Both sides didn’t inform the Cyprus authority about their actions. Also, some terroristic attacks against NATO country were taken place in Cyprus. The biggest collapse happened during terroristic attack against the British base Akrotiri. In addition, controversy among different Arabic parts was evidenced in Cyprus. It should be pointed out that Cyprus played a role of regional tension’s arena. The Republic, its sovereignty and people were neither an object nor a subject of the terrorism in the Middle East.
The paper is devoted to the Middle East terrorism as a regional problem in the 1970-1980s. Cyprus has a great geopolitical and strategic significance for all regional subjects and global actors. Therefore, the island became an arena of the terroristic activity since the mid-1970s. An Islamic terrorism in Cyprus was analyzed as an integral part of the Middle East regional system. The paper focuses on the Cyprus government’s home policy in the context of the Middle East security and its international contacts with principal regional countries as a main factor of the terroristic activity in Cyprus. The terroristic acts committed by the different the Muslim groups, special operations conducted by Israel to neutralized them and the Western countries` positions were researched in the paper. The article is based on the US documents and the world press. Several aspects of the terroristic activity in Cyprus could be distinguished. The first aspect presents problems of the relations between Cyprus and the Arabic countries. Due to the PLO militants` activity the Cyprus government was hurter by a military conflict with grave political consequences. The balance in relations between Cyprus and Muslim East was broken for a long time. Egypt threatened Cyprus with the international recognition of the Turkish Federation of the Northern Cyprus. The second root of the terroristic problem of Cyprus was based on the friendly ties with PLO. An island turned into a key-point of arms smuggling from Europe to the Middle East. This fact deteriorated Cyprus relations with Israel and NATO countries. An Arabic-Israeli confrontation also worsened situation in Cyprus. Terrorists committed attacks against Israeli diplomatic and culture institutions located in Cyprus. In return, Israel activated special operations on the island. Both sides didn’t inform the Cyprus authority about their actions. Also, some terroristic attacks against NATO country were taken place in Cyprus. The biggest collapse happened during terroristic attack against the British base Akrotiri. In addition, controversy among different Arabic parts was evidenced in Cyprus. It should be pointed out that Cyprus played a role of regional tension’s arena. The Republic, its sovereignty and people were neither an object nor a subject of the terrorism in the Middle East.
Опис
Ключові слова
тероризм, Близький Схід, Кіпр, Організація визволення Палестини, Ізраїль, «Рейд на Ларнаку», Акротирі Terrorism, the Middle East, Cyprus, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Israel, Larnaka Raid, Akrotiri
Бібліографічний опис
Записки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультета