Лінгвоаксіологічні аспекти рейтингового списку слів 2018 року
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Дата
2019
Науковий керівник
Укладач
Редактор
Назва журналу
ISSN
E-ISSN
Назва тому
Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті проаналізовано лінгвоаксіологічний статус найбільш популярних
слів українського дискурсу 2018 року, зокрема увагу зосереджено на чинниках
привабливості слів та з’ясуванні шляхом опитування актуальності деяких лек-
сем, обраних та визначених на інтернет-ресурсах як рейтингових. На даний
час проголошено слова та словосполучення 2018 року, серед яких: токсичний,
томос, біткойн, активісти, спецоперація, СБУ, булінг, євробляхи, лоукости,
новачок, міхомайдан. Окреслено основні ознаки таких слів, визначені чинники
їхньої популярності, семантичні та прагматичні характеристики. Чинника-
ми аксіологічного статусу слова в сучасній культурній парадигмі з інтелек-
туальним ядром «знання» є іншомовність, неясність значення, стислість і
милозвучність форми, авторитетне джерело.
The article analyzes the linguoaxiological status of the most popular words of Ukrainian discourse in 2018, in particular the focus is on the factors of the attractiveness of words and clarification by means of questioning of the relevance of certain lexemes, that were selected and defined on the Internet resources as toprated ones. The attention is focused on the axiological potential of words and how they are connected with the value priorities of modern Ukrainian society. The cultural role of these lexical and syntactic nominations is that they form a nominative image of the year, which allows the actualization of the most important social allusions. Top-rated words, as a rule, represent facts that are significant to the society: томос, новачок, хайп, лайфхак, флешмоб, брексіт, хаб, емодзі, хейтер, харасмент, фейк, кешбек, хештег, сингл-юс, тролінг, хайлі лайклі. It is possible to distinguish two groups in the vocabulary, which the speakers intuitively or consciously perceived as verbal values: keywords and top-rated words. Nowadays there are such notions as Glory to Ukraine, sanctions, SBU, special operation, valuable advice of Ulyana Suprun, school reform, lowcost, Kerch Strait, Mihomaydan and some others which have become the most important ones for the modern language consciousness of the Ukrainians. The main features of such words are outlined in the issue, semantic and pragmatic features, the factors of their popularity are also determined. The results of the poll research and survey are analyzed and indicated. We list factors of the word attractiveness which put them into a group of verbal values. The first factor is the foreign language origin of the word, in particular – English. The predominance of external borrowings in the core of top-rated words is considered as an axiological marker: if necessary, euphemisation and / or semantic increase to the value of the Ukrainian synonym, our language easily assimilates Anglicisms. The English origin of the word is marked in the linguistic picture of the world of the modern carrier of the Ukrainian language as a value orienting point. The second reason for the formation of the axiological status of the word form is the ambiguity and obscurity of its meaning, which becomes a manipulative tool of communication. The attractiveness of the rating word is also determined by its novelty. However, rating words represent the values of the native speaker, they reflect his value orientations and they are the verbal values.
The article analyzes the linguoaxiological status of the most popular words of Ukrainian discourse in 2018, in particular the focus is on the factors of the attractiveness of words and clarification by means of questioning of the relevance of certain lexemes, that were selected and defined on the Internet resources as toprated ones. The attention is focused on the axiological potential of words and how they are connected with the value priorities of modern Ukrainian society. The cultural role of these lexical and syntactic nominations is that they form a nominative image of the year, which allows the actualization of the most important social allusions. Top-rated words, as a rule, represent facts that are significant to the society: томос, новачок, хайп, лайфхак, флешмоб, брексіт, хаб, емодзі, хейтер, харасмент, фейк, кешбек, хештег, сингл-юс, тролінг, хайлі лайклі. It is possible to distinguish two groups in the vocabulary, which the speakers intuitively or consciously perceived as verbal values: keywords and top-rated words. Nowadays there are such notions as Glory to Ukraine, sanctions, SBU, special operation, valuable advice of Ulyana Suprun, school reform, lowcost, Kerch Strait, Mihomaydan and some others which have become the most important ones for the modern language consciousness of the Ukrainians. The main features of such words are outlined in the issue, semantic and pragmatic features, the factors of their popularity are also determined. The results of the poll research and survey are analyzed and indicated. We list factors of the word attractiveness which put them into a group of verbal values. The first factor is the foreign language origin of the word, in particular – English. The predominance of external borrowings in the core of top-rated words is considered as an axiological marker: if necessary, euphemisation and / or semantic increase to the value of the Ukrainian synonym, our language easily assimilates Anglicisms. The English origin of the word is marked in the linguistic picture of the world of the modern carrier of the Ukrainian language as a value orienting point. The second reason for the formation of the axiological status of the word form is the ambiguity and obscurity of its meaning, which becomes a manipulative tool of communication. The attractiveness of the rating word is also determined by its novelty. However, rating words represent the values of the native speaker, they reflect his value orientations and they are the verbal values.
Опис
Ключові слова
nominal appearance of 2018, top-rated lexemes, lingua-axiological potential, value priorities, номінативний вигляд 2018 року, рейтингові лексеми, лінгвоаксіологічний потенціал, ціннісні пріоритети
Бібліографічний опис
Вісник Одеського національного університету = Odesa National University Herald