Ренесансні елементи в політичних практиках Річарда ІІ Плантагенета
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Дата
2017
Науковий керівник
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Видавець
Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова
Анотація
У статті здійснена спроба виявити елементи «ренесансної монархії» в Англії XIV ст. У центрі дослідження – політичні практики та концепція правління Річарда ІІ Плантагенета. Спираючись на методи історичної реконструкції та компаративних студій, автор доходить висновків про наявність в діях та ідеях англійського монарха певних ренесансних рис.
The article deals with historical personality of Richard II in 1389-1399. The key issue is Richard’s conception of authority. Author focuses on the features of Renaissance humanism in Richard’s political conception. Moreover, the article deals with categories of political symbolism and representation of political power under Richard II. Author pays attention to ceremonial, ideological and visual aspects of royal power in this period. Image of Richard as king-peacemaker and Crusader King, his mystical marriage with his kingdom, all this has been the subject of this study. Richard ІІ positioned himself as God’s chosen king. Having transferred his kingdom to Virgin Mary, he received a divine mandate to rule. Political and cultural ideals, some problems of medieval mentality are observed on basis of studying a number of chronicles and literary works. Resorting methods of comparative and visual history and historical reconstruction are employed. According to the author, the introduction to the Council of «new people», the king’s financial policy, representative practices and visual manifestations of ideology indicate the presence of the Renaissance elements of the Richard II’s political concept.
The article deals with historical personality of Richard II in 1389-1399. The key issue is Richard’s conception of authority. Author focuses on the features of Renaissance humanism in Richard’s political conception. Moreover, the article deals with categories of political symbolism and representation of political power under Richard II. Author pays attention to ceremonial, ideological and visual aspects of royal power in this period. Image of Richard as king-peacemaker and Crusader King, his mystical marriage with his kingdom, all this has been the subject of this study. Richard ІІ positioned himself as God’s chosen king. Having transferred his kingdom to Virgin Mary, he received a divine mandate to rule. Political and cultural ideals, some problems of medieval mentality are observed on basis of studying a number of chronicles and literary works. Resorting methods of comparative and visual history and historical reconstruction are employed. According to the author, the introduction to the Council of «new people», the king’s financial policy, representative practices and visual manifestations of ideology indicate the presence of the Renaissance elements of the Richard II’s political concept.
Опис
Ключові слова
Річард ІІ Плантагенет, політичні практики, Ренесанс, тиранія, Англія, ХIV ст, Richard II, England, 14th century, political practices, tyranny, Renaissance
Бібліографічний опис
Записки історичного факультету = Записки исторического факультета