The ideological transformation of South-Eastern Europe after 2004
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Дата
2016
Автори
Науковий керівник
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Анотація
The article explains the role of nationalism and liberalism in the modern ideological
transformation of the post-communist countries in the South-Eastern Europe. The author
emphasizes that the processes of globalization and European integration didn’t prevent
a strengthening of the nationalist parties. The reasons of increasing of nationalist
wave are traditional: value orientations, unsolved economic and demographical problems,
crises of trust to political elites. The potential for political control depended primarily
on the national identity characteristics, which were historically formed in each
state: a success of transformation was associated with the degree of adaptation of the
liberal-democratic ideology, the development of dissident movement in the previous
phase, its support among various social groups. Thus, the following subordination of
the transformation factors in order of importance can be observed: the first factor –
ideological, the second – political, and the third one – economic. The essential role of
external factors in the process of transformation in this context means that the Eastern
European elites have to learn to adjust better to the external circumstances and try to
use them in order to enhance the level of security, justice and well-being of their country.
Опис
Ключові слова
South-Eastern Europe, ideological transformation, nationalism, liberalism
Бібліографічний опис
Transformacje (Transformations) (INDEX COPERNICUS). – Warszawa: Educational Foundation "Transformations", 2016. – 3-4(90-91).